It would certainly have been a great object to me to have
reaped the profits I should have done from my writings but
for the stupidity of Mr. Gifford and the impertinence of Mr.
Jeffrey. It would have enabled me to purchase many books
which I could not obtain, and I should have gone to Italy
earlier, which I never could afford to do until I was
sixty-five, when Moxon gave me a thousand pounds for my
writings. This was the only kind of injury Mr. Jeffrey did
me, for I immediately perceived that his mind was of that
kind that his individual opinion on poetry was of no
consequence to me whatever; that it was only by the
influence his periodical exercised at the time in preventing
my poems being read and sold that he could injure me.... I
never, therefore, felt his opinion of the slightest value
except in preventing the young of that generation from
receiving impressions which might have been of use to them
through life.
[Footnote E: "Prose Works," III., 381.]
This is grand self-confidence; and it is in the same tone that elsewhere
he says:
Feeling that my writings were founded on what was true and
spiritual in human nature, I knew the time would come when
they must be known.
In this connexion the English reviews of that time are still interesting
reading, particularly the "Quarterly" and the "Edinburgh." What was
Jeffrey saying in his "organ" during the years of Wordsworth's earlier
fame? In 1807 he described the poem of "The Beggars" as "a very paragon
of silliness and affectation"; and he said of "Alice Fell," "If the
printing of such verses be not felt as an insult on the public taste, we
are afraid it cannot be insulted." Two years later he calls upon the
patrons of the Lake school of poetry to "think with what infinite
contempt the powerful mind of Burns would have perused the story of
Alice Fell and her duffle cloak, of Andrew Jones and the half-crown, or
of little Dan without breeches and his thievish grandfather." Wordsworth
dropped the poem of "Andrew Jones," and never restored it--an omission
almost unique, as we shall see; for he stood by the substance of his
work, if not always by the form, with great pertinacity. He said of
"Alice Fell," in his old age, "It brought upon me a world of ridicule by
the small critics, so that in policy I excluded it from many editions of
my poems, till it was restored at the request of some of my friends."
Wordsworth had no stancher friend, his poetry had no more delicate
critic, than Charles Lamb; and Lamb wrote thus in 1815 to Wordsworth
about "Alice Fell" and the assailants of the poem. He said: "I am glad
that you have not sacrificed a verse to those scoundrels. I would not
have had you offer up the poorest rag that lingered upon the stript
shoulders of little Alice Fell, to have atoned all their malice: I would
not have given 'em a red cloak to save their souls."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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