Vol. I., page 223, "Laodamia," stanza beginning, "Be taught, O faithful
Consort."]
Wordsworth thus dropped, for one reason or another, many passages from
his poems. But did he abandon entire poems? That did not often happen.
He strove patiently to perfect the form of his thought; but he was
unwilling to let the substance of it go. In the seven volumes of his
poetry, as they now stand, but two poems are lacking, to the best of my
knowledge, of all that he ever published. One of these, an unimportant
piece beginning, "The confidence of youth our only art," was printed
with the "Memorials of a Tour on the Continent" (1822), and no longer
appears in the collected editions. The other missing poem, "Andrew
Jones," was abandoned for reasons, as I think, of considerable critical
interest. In the "Lyrical Ballads" it began thus:
I hate that Andrew Jones: he'll breed
His children up to waste and pillage:
I wish the press-gang or the drum
With its tantara sound would come,
And sweep him from the village!
This poem may be found (with, slight emendations) as late as the edition
of 1815; but after that date I meet with it nowhere but in foreign
reprints. Why was it dropped? It is doubtless a story of unrelieved
though petty suffering; it corresponds, in small, to what Mr. Matthew
Arnold calls the "poetically faulty" situation of Empedocles, a
situation "in which there is everything to be endured, nothing to be
done." But, on the other hand, that fragment of Æschylus, the
"Prometheus Bound," in which everything is endured and nothing done, yet
remains a work of the deepest interest: nor need we think that
Wordsworth abandoned his little poem for a reason so refined as that
which led Mr. Arnold to abandon one of his own. There was, as I take it,
a moral reason which led to Wordsworth's decision; namely, that the
story of "Andrew Jones" is told with bitterness of feeling from
beginning to end; and against bitterness of feeling Wordsworth had
recorded, during his earlier years, a striking protest. We shall read it
presently; but first let us couple with the poem a sentence from his
prose--a sentence full of the same feeling, and which was early dropped
for the same reason. We shall find it in the edition of 1815, in the
essay supplementary to the famous Preface of that date. There Wordsworth
turns upon his critics as follows:
"By what fatality the orb of my genius (for genius none of them seem to
deny me) acts upon these men like the moon upon a certain description of
patients, it would be irksome to enquire: nor would it consist with the
respect which I owe myself to take further notice of opponents whom I
internally despise."
This is not quite in the vein of the serenely meditative poet; and if we
look back to a time twenty years earlier than this, we shall find that
Wordsworth had reproved his heat beforehand. In 1795, when he first
chose definitely the poet's career, he had written these lines:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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