If thou be one whose heart the holy forms
Of young imagination have kept pure,
Stranger! henceforth be warned; and know that pride,
Howe'er disguised in its own majesty,
Is littleness: that he who feels contempt
For any living thing, hath faculties
Which he has never used: that thought with him
Is in its infancy.
That is the teaching of earlier and serener years, of the time when the
poet was still quietly embayed in youth, when jealous criticism, and
envy, and disappointment were still trials of the future. Youth has its
own passions; but it has also its peculiar serenity; and after
Wordsworth had passed through the stormy years which gave him fame, we
see the maturer man recalling the teaching of his calmer self. It was in
obedience to this, as I believe, that he cancelled the passages that
have just been mentioned; feeling their discord with the pure song of
that early time.
Let us now look at some of the passages which Wordsworth has emended,
not by taking away from the words of his book, but by adding to them. As
he wrote to Mr. Dyce, he diligently revised the "Excursion," in the
edition of 1827, and got the sense "in several instances, ... into less
room"; and minor changes are to be counted by hundreds. But he made some
additions to this poem, and for significant reasons.
Readers of Christopher North's essay, in the "Recreations," on "Sacred
Poetry," will remember the long indictment which he there brings against
the earlier poems of Wordsworth; he complains of them as being
irreligious. It is interesting to find the earthly Christopher
displaying the pious zeal of an inquisitor in the matter, declaring that
in all of Wordsworth's writings, up to the "Excursion," "though we have
much fine poetry, and some high philosophy, it would puzzle the most
ingenious to detect much, if any, Christian religion"; and lamenting its
absence even in the "Excursion," in the story of "Margaret," as told in
the first book. This tale Christopher North calls "perhaps the most
elaborate picture he [Wordsworth] ever painted of any conflict within
any one human heart;" but he adds, with how much sincerity we will not
now ask, that it "is, with all its pathos, repulsive to every religious
mind--_that_ being wanting without which the entire representation is
vitiated.... This utter absence of Revealed Religion ... throws over the
whole poem to which the tale of Margaret belongs an unhappy suspicion of
hollowness and insincerity in that poetical religion which at the best
is a sorry substitute indeed for the light that is from heaven."
That Wordsworth laid to heart this criticism, will appear on comparing
the original passage, as reprobated by Christopher North, with the form
which the poet gave it in the latter editions. Originally the peddler,
finishing the story of "Margaret," moralizes thus:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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