could decently lay hands upon, and two of whom were famous men in their
day. William, Lord Russell, is best known to posterity as the husband of
the admirable Rachael Wriothesley, daughter of Thomas, Earl of
Southampton, and widow of Francis, Lord Vaughan. With respect to his
execution there has been some difference of opinion; but the probability
is that it was a judicial murder of the worst kind. Immediately after
the Revolution, Lord Russell's attainder was reversed by Parliament. His
widow survived him forty years, and lived to see George I. on the throne
and the Protestant succession firmly established. What is not so
generally known, perhaps, is that the mother of Lord Russell was the
daughter of Carr, Earl of Somerset, by the divorced wife of Essex. She
was herself a virtuous lady, and is said to have fallen down in a fit
when she first learned the horrible details of her family history.
Lord Russell's cousin was the victor of La Hogue, created Earl of Orford
in 1697. He died in 1727 without issue, when the title became
extinct--to be renewed fifteen years later in favor of Sir Robert
Walpole.
Lord Russell's father was created Duke of Bedford by William III., May
11, 1694. He was succeeded by his grandson, Wriothesley, who was married
at the ripe age of fourteen and elevated to a separate peerage the same
year. He had previously been requested to come forward as a candidate
for the county of Middlesex; but the prudent Lady Russell refused to
allow him. In the then state of public opinion he would have been
elected without opposition.
The eighteenth century was the golden age of Whig families, at least
till George III. became king, and the house of Russell continued to
provide the country with a succession of dignified placemen. John IV.,
Duke of Bedford, was Lord Lieutenant of Ireland in 1756. In 1762 his
Grace, as the plenipotentiary of England, signed the preliminaries of
peace at Fontainebleau with France and Spain--a work on which he can
scarcely be congratulated, seeing that by it England was juggled out of
nearly every advantage she had won by seven years of victory. The Duke's
son, Francis, called by courtesy Marquis of Tavistock, married Lady
Elizabeth Keppel, who literally died of grief when her husband was
killed by a fall from his horse. Dr. Johnson's characteristic comment on
this event was that if her ladyship had been a poor washerwoman with
twelve children to mind, she would have had no time to die of grief.
Lord Tavistock left three sons, Francis and John, successively fifth and
sixth Dukes of Bedford, and William (posthumous), the unfortunate
nobleman who, within living memory, was murdered by his French valet
Courvoisier.
John, Earl Russell, the distinguished statesman who "upset the coach,"
is a son of the sixth duke, Lord Odo Russell, one of the ablest of
modern diplomatists, a grandson of the same peer.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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