The Gallery of Portraits: with Memoirs. Volume 1 (of 7)Malkin, Arthur Thomas
History
The Gallery of Portraits: with Memoirs. Volume 1 (of 7)
Malkin, Arthur Thomas
Biography
It was not till the time of Banks and Flaxman, that the English school
had produced any notable specimens of the lofty and heroic style in
sculpture. Wilton, Bacon, and Nollekens, were respectable in their line,
which was nearly confined to allegorical monuments and busts.
Roubilliac, though eminently unclassical, possessed a superior style of
art, and has executed some works which for strength and liveliness of
expression may challenge competition in this or any other country. But
the attainments and genius of the two first-mentioned artists were of a
different, and a loftier class. Those, however, who trace the history of
the lives of Flaxman and Banks, will find, that whatever they achieved
in the higher departments of sculpture was due solely to their ardent
pursuit of excellence, almost unaided by that patronage, which, in this
country, has been so liberally bestowed on other branches of the fine
arts.
The heroic beauty and noble proportions of the Mourning Achilles, fully
establish the claim of Banks to a high rank as a poetic sculptor; this
fine work of art, however, remained for years in plaster during his
life, and after his death was presented to the British Gallery, where it
now stands in the hall, “as a warning,” observes Mr. Allan Cunningham,
“to all sculptors who enter, that works of classic fancy find slender
encouragement here!” With respect to Flaxman, in an early period of his
professional career, he executed the outline illustrations of Homer,
Æschylus, and Dante, which at once established his fame; and yet, during
a long life, no single patron called upon him to embody in marble any
one of these lofty conceptions, the very existence of which forms the
chief glory of the English school of poetic design.
The progress of sculpture in this country has been very recently traced
by Mr. Allan Cunningham, in his amusing ‘Memoirs of British Sculptors.’
Of these, the last, and most interesting, is that of Flaxman, from the
spirited and amusing pages of which, together with the memoir prefixed
to the Lectures on Sculpture, this short account has been chiefly
extracted.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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