The Gallery of Portraits: with Memoirs. Volume 6 (of 7)Malkin, Arthur Thomas
History
The Gallery of Portraits: with Memoirs. Volume 6 (of 7)
Malkin, Arthur Thomas
Biography
Santa Thome, and a sharp contest ensued, in which the English gained the
advantage, and burnt the town. In this action Raleigh’s eldest son was
killed. The Spaniards still occupied the passes to the mine, and after
an unsuccessful attempt to dislodge them, Keymis abandoned the
enterprize, and returned to the ships. Raleigh’s correspondence
expresses in affecting terms his grief and indignation at this double
misfortune; the loss of a brave and promising son, and the destruction
of the hopes which he had founded on this long-cherished adventure. On
his return to England, he found himself marked out for a victim to
appease the resentment of the Spanish court, to which he had long been
an object of fear and hatred. He quietly surrendered himself to Sir
Lewis Stukeley, who was sent to Plymouth to arrest him, and commenced
the journey to London under his charge. But his mind fluctuated between
the desire to confront his enemies, and a sense of the hopelessness of
obtaining justice, and he was at last entrapped by the artifices of the
emissaries of government who surrounded him into an attempt to escape,
in which he was arrested and committed to close custody in the Tower.
Here his conversation and correspondence were narrowly watched, in the
hopes that a treasonable understanding with the French government, from
which he had received the offer of an asylum in France, might be
established against him. His conduct abroad had already been closely
scrutinized, in the hope of finding some act of piracy, or unauthorized
aggression against Spain, for which he might be brought to trial. Both
these hopes failing, and his death, in compliment to Spain, being
resolved on, it was determined to carry into effect the sentence passed
fifteen years before, from which he had never been legally released; and
a warrant was accordingly issued to the judges, requiring them to order
execution. The case was a novel one, and threw that learned body into
some perplexity. They determined, however, that after so long an
interval execution could not be granted without allowing the prisoner
the opportunity of pleading against it; and Raleigh was therefore
brought to the bar of the Court of King’s Bench, October 28, 1618. The
record of his conviction having been read, he was asked whether he could
urge any thing why the sentence should not be carried into effect. He
insisted on the nature of his late commission, and on that plea being
overruled, submitted with his usual calmness and dignity. The execution,
with indecent haste, was ordered to take place on the following morning.
In this last stage of life, his greatness of mind shone with even more
than its usual lustre. Calm, and fearless without bravado, his behaviour
and speech expressed the piety and resignation of a Christian with the
habitual coolness of one who has braved death too often to shrink at its
approach. The accounts of his deportment on the scaffold effectually
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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