The Gallery of Portraits: with Memoirs. Volume 6 (of 7)Malkin, Arthur Thomas
History
The Gallery of Portraits: with Memoirs. Volume 6 (of 7)
Malkin, Arthur Thomas
Biography
He seems to have evinced, at an early age, a general feeling for poetry
and art; and is said to have first studied painting assisted by the
works of Fra. Bartolomeo Corradini. During a sojourn at Milan he
obtained the friendship of the poet Gaspero Visconti, and in the
capacity of a sonneteer and improvisatore exhibited an unusual facility
of composition. Of his abilities as a painter in distemper and fresco,
examples are to be seen in that city, and at other places in the
Milanese territory. On his subsequent removal to Rome, he was employed
to execute some paintings (which no longer exist) in the church of S.
Giovanni Laterano.
Architecture, however, soon claimed Bramante as more particularly her
own, and he manifested a zealous ardour in the study of classic
examples. It does not appear that he published any volumes on the
subject, but we are credibly informed that he industriously measured the
ancient remains of Rome, and of Adrian’s villa at Tivoli.
The Cardinal Caraffa was among the first to form an estimate of his
merits, and commissioned him to rebuild the cloisters of the Monastery
della Pace at Rome. He also superintended the execution of the
Trastevere Fountain for Pope Alexander VI., and erected great part of
the palace della Cancellaria. The church of S. Lorenzo in Damaso, and
the circular chapel in the cloister of S. Pietro in Montorio (where St.
Peter is said to have been crucified) are also of Bramante’s
architecture; nor should we omit to mention him as the designer of the
palace in the Piazza di Scossacavalli, which for some time belonged to
the English crown, and was presented by Henry VIII. to the Campeggi.
Bramante’s designs for other palaces and churches were numerous. Several
buildings in Milan are attributed to him, as well as an imperial palace
for the Duke of Urbino (never finished), and the church dell’ Incoronata
at Lodi.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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