The Gallery of Portraits: with Memoirs. Volume 6 (of 7)Malkin, Arthur Thomas
History
The Gallery of Portraits: with Memoirs. Volume 6 (of 7)
Malkin, Arthur Thomas
Biography
Yet neither his unmoved adhesion to Protestantism, nor even his
affection for episcopal government, could disarm the wrath of the
theologians, who continued to wage an unsparing warfare against him, and
to inflict on his reputation, and even on his fortunes, such mischief as
they were able. On the other hand, his singular qualities and talents
failed not to procure him many powerful protectors; and he stood so
balanced (says his biographer) between his friends and his enemies, that
the former were just strong enough to prevent his destruction, the
latter to obstruct his advancement. So that he continued, with a mighty
reputation and a slender fortune, to remain, even to the end of his
days, under the same noble patronage, under which his first distinctions
had been acquired.
But in this comparative obscurity he was consoled by the society of the
learned, the courtesy of the great, and the admiration of almost all
men. Among his personal friends or acquaintances were numbered Francis
Bacon of Verulam, Ben Jonson (who is said to have revised his
Translation of Thucydides), the astronomer Galileo, the antiquarian
Selden, Lord Herbert of Cherbury, Harvey, physician to Charles I., Des
Cartes, Gassendi; and his praises were celebrated by the contemporary
muse of Cowley. He was sought by distinguished foreigners who visited
England, even nobles and ambassadors; especially by Cosmo de’ Medici,
then Prince, afterwards Duke of Tuscany, who offered him ample proofs of
his esteem; and there were many among his own compatriots who received
his opinions with respect, if not with favour.
During the long period of his declining life, Hobbes is related to have
pursued with most assiduity his studies in natural philosophy; but the
publications of his old age (if we except the Decameron Physiologicum,
published in 1676) rather indicate a return to his earliest tastes,
which inclined, we are told, to history and poetry. At the age of about
80, he wrote, in English, the _Behemoth_, or History of the Civil Wars
between Charles and the Parliament; besides a long Latin poem on the
origin and increase of the pontifical power. At about 86, he translated
the Odyssey into English verse, and the Iliad at 87: and he persevered
for the four following years, which were his last, in the same peaceful
course of literary recreation. A list of his works, forty-two in number,
is given in Chalmers’ ‘Biographical Dictionary:’ the great majority of
them are forgotten.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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