The Gallery of Portraits: with Memoirs. Volume 6 (of 7) — John Shaqi
The Gallery of Portraits: with Memoirs. Volume 6 (of 7)Malkin, Arthur Thomas
History
The Gallery of Portraits: with Memoirs. Volume 6 (of 7)
Malkin, Arthur Thomas
Biography
The works done by Raphael in Perugia were much more numerous, to say
nothing of his assistance in pictures which pass for Perugino’s. Among
his own may be mentioned an Assumption of the Virgin, now in the
Vatican, as well as another picture of the same subject begun by
Raphael, but finished, not till after his death, by his scholars. The
fresco, in the cloister of S. Severo, at Perugia, which resembles the
upper part of the _Disputa_ (to be hereafter mentioned), has the date
1505; the lower part was finished by Perugino when very old, after
Raphael’s death. The style of this fresco bespeaks an acquaintance with
higher examples of art than Perugia contained; it was probably done
after a first visit to Florence. The interesting picture at Blenheim,
mentioned by Vasari as having been painted for the chapel Degli Ansidei,
in the church De’ Servi at Perugia, has the date 1505; it may be
considered to be the last example of Raphael’s imitation of Perugino,
and to mark the transition from that imitation to the Florentine manner.
While Raphael was studying at Perugia, Pinturicchio, a native of that
place, and an assistant of Perugino, was employed to paint some subjects
relating to the Life of Pius II., in the library, now the sacristy, of
the Duomo at Siena. Vasari relates, not without contradicting himself in
the separate lives of Raphael and Pinturicchio, that the latter availed
himself of his young friend’s skill in composition, in engaging him to
design the whole series of subjects; he further adds, that Raphael
accompanied Pinturicchio to Siena, but left him to proceed to Florence,
in order to see the Cartoons of Michael Angelo and Lionardo da Vinci.
The works in the sacristy at Siena appear to have been done before the
death of Pius III., in 1503: at that time the Cartoons in question were
not completed (M. Angelo’s was not finished and publicly shown before
1506, Vinci’s not much earlier); and as we have before seen, Raphael was
employed at Città di Castello in 1504, probably before he had seen
Florence at all. It is however certain that Raphael made some designs
for Pinturicchio, since two small compositions, almost identical with
the frescoes at Siena, and other separate studies by his hand exist,
although various reasons, too long to adduce here, render it extremely
improbable that he was ever employed at Siena. The vast number of works
which this great man executed in his very short life, make it
sufficiently difficult to assign time enough for the production of those
that are undoubted.
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