The Gallery of Portraits: with Memoirs. Volume 6 (of 7)Malkin, Arthur Thomas
History
The Gallery of Portraits: with Memoirs. Volume 6 (of 7)
Malkin, Arthur Thomas
Biography
The engraving is from a miniature after the portrait by Raphael himself,
in his first manner, cut from the stucco of a wall at Urbino, which
forms the chief attraction of the Camera di’ ritratti at Florence. The
head engraved by Morghen, and so generally known, represents the
features of Bindo Altoviti, which do not even resemble in a single point
those of Raphael. The notion arose solely from a passage in Vasari’s
Lives:—‘_E a Bindo Altoviti fece il ritratto suo_;’ for Bindo Altoviti
he did his portrait (not _his own_): these words were distorted by the
Editor Bottari in a marginal note; but the error has been decisively
exposed by Missirini and others, whose account is every where received
in Italy. Nor does it appear that the Tuscans in general fell into the
mistake, for the portrait now given, and not, as Bottari asserts, the
Altoviti portrait, is engraved in the _Museum Florentinum_.
[Illustration: [Death of Ananias.]]
[Illustration]
KNOX.
John Knox was born in East Lothian, in 1505, probably at the village of
Gifford, but, according to some accounts, at the small town of
Haddington, in the grammar-school of which he received the rudiments of
his education. His parents were of humble rank, but sufficiently removed
from want to support their son at the University of St. Andrew’s, which
Knox entered about the year 1524. He passed with credit through his
academical course, and took orders at the age of twenty-five, if not
sooner. In his theological reading, he was led by curiosity to examine
the works of ancient authors quoted by the scholastic divines. These
gave him new views of religion, and led him on to the perusal of the
scriptures themselves. The change in his opinions appears to have
commenced about 1535. It led him to recommend to others, as well as to
practise, a more rational course of study than that prescribed by the
ancient usage of the University. This innovation brought him under
suspicion of being attached to the principles of the Reformation, which
was making secret progress in Scotland: and, having ventured to censure
the corruptions which prevailed in the Church, he found it expedient to
quit St. Andrew’s in 1542, and return to the south of Scotland, where he
openly avowed his adherence to the Reformed doctrines.
[Illustration:
_Engraved by B. Holl._
JOHN KNOX.
_From a Picture in the possession of Lord Somerville._
Under the Superintendance of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful
Knowledge.
_London, Published by Charles Knight, Ludgate Street._
]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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