The garden yard : $b A handbook of intensive farmingHall, Bolton
Science
The garden yard : $b A handbook of intensive farming
Hall, Bolton
Vegetable gardening
The Department publishes three bulletins which cover the
subject:—Cultivation of Mushrooms, No. 204; Food Use of Mushrooms,
No. 279; and Growing Mushrooms for Home Use, No. a233. Some mushroom
farmers near Wawa, Delaware, according to a report in the Philadelphia
_North American_, are clearing from $2000 to $3000 a year from four or
five acres.
Asparagus, celery and many other garden crops lend themselves readily
to special cultivation and yield a good profit. So also do onions and
even potatoes. One man at least claimed to have produced as many as
3000 bushels of potatoes from one acre in one year. He published a
pamphlet setting out his method, but it is now out of print. So big
a yield entails too much labor for the average grower, but a third of
that number of bushels would yield a handsome income. But, ordinarily,
it does not pay to raise potatoes in a small garden.
Mr. C. E. Ford, who lived in Cherokee County, northeastern Texas,
tells of raising two such incredible crops of potatoes annually from
his land, and his method seems simple as set out by Finney Sprague of
Chicago in a small book which was published in 1905.
Mr. Ford had a sandy soil with a clay subsoil three feet below the
surface, which he says he ridged up into dykes; then he used immense
quantities of cotton-seed for fertilizer as well as liquid manure.
One of the important features was his rich fertilizing, and though it
sounds expensive when compared with the ordinary quantities of manure
used, it is really cheap if anything like such results can be had.
Commercial fertilizers suited to potato growing may be used in place of
cotton-seed, and the grower claims that the method may be followed from
Canada to Texas successfully, securing at least two crops of potatoes a
season.
According to his method, the seed used must be of uniform size, running
about 80 potatoes to the bushel, and averaging about ¾ of a pound
each in weight, smooth and bright. Half of such a potato is used to
each hill, or if the potatoes weigh only six ounces, a whole potato is
allowed for each hill. For intensive cultivation the potato must be
sprouted before planting and for this purpose you need a “sprouting
room.” Any room, say 10 × 12 × 7 feet, if warm, dry, double-walled and
lighted will serve the purpose; or you can construct such a house with
sawdust filling between the double walls and double ceiling, having two
windows, and a roof over all: an old ice house would do.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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