The garden yard : $b A handbook of intensive farmingHall, Bolton
Science
The garden yard : $b A handbook of intensive farming
Hall, Bolton
Vegetable gardening
Lay two rows of two by four inch scantling on the dry earth floor,
near the sides and across the end of the room opposite the door, and
place on them a double row of barrels, each filled about three-quarters
full of potatoes, or about three bushels to each barrel. When these
have been filled this way, lay scantling across the barrels so as to
accommodate other tiers of barrels, until you have about 50 barrels in
the room. No earth or water must be used in the barrels; just the plain
potatoes. In the centre of the room place your heating apparatus, which
may be a small “bake oven” in which one barrel of charcoal will supply
all the necessary heat during the four to six weeks of sprouting; or a
small stove burning coal or wood so that a _low_ fire may be kept
day and night to maintain a temperature of 80° to 90° Fahr., or, even a
small oil-stove may be used.
[Illustration: A SHELTERED SUBURBAN GARDEN PATCH.]
Here the potatoes will sprout and send out rootlets having thousands
of small tubers upon them, from the size of a bird’s eye to that of a
marble. If you start this sprouting four to six weeks earlier than the
ordinary time of planting, you will get your crop just that much ahead
of the regular season.
Only the best of seed potatoes are used, and Early Rose is the favorite
variety, but Mr. Ford says, “that sort is best which is known to grow
best in the section of the country where you live.” In the ordinary
culture of potatoes, it requires about 30 bushels of seed to the acre,
and 300 is a large yield. By Mr. Ford’s method, it takes 140 to 150
bushels to the acre, and the returns are claimed to be 3000 (three
thousand) and more bushels. That is, using four or five times as much
seed, you get 10 or more times as large a yield.
If you intend to experiment on this way of planting an acre, let it be
as nearly square as possible, which will give you about 70 rows, each
about 209 feet long. Ideal potato land is so light that the soil offers
little resistance to the growing of the tuber; so thoroughly tilled
and filled with humus as to be quite moist without being wet, and so
richly fertilized as to contain a very large quantity of plant food.
Starting on the left side of your acre, with a narrow plow, turn a
furrow to the left the whole away across; then turn and go back,
turning a furrow to the left as you go, far enough from the first to
leave a ridge about four to six inches across between them; then go
round the whole thing once more, inclining the plow to the left all
the way, and guiding it so as to leave the ridge. This will use up the
three feet allowed to each row. Continue across the field after the
same fashion, seeing that each row is three feet from each other row,
and that the unplowed ridges or “balks,” as they are called, are also
three feet apart.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account