The garden yard : $b A handbook of intensive farmingHall, Bolton
Science
The garden yard : $b A handbook of intensive farming
Hall, Bolton
Vegetable gardening
We are not in much danger of Malthus’s over-population, and the
much-talked-of “pressure of population.” Where so tiny a piece of soil
can be made to support so many and give them a good living, too, it is
foolish to argue that the cause of poverty is found in the increase of
population. This country alone could support many times the population
of the whole world today if natural opportunities were free. It has
been said that 80,000,000,000 could then be more comfortably supported
here than 80,000,000 now are. To find the cause of most of the poverty,
and even crime, in the world, we must look beyond the population
statistics to the restrictions and monopolies that prevent population
from providing for its own needs from natural sources. And when once
you begin to investigate monopolies, you will find the mother of them
all—Land Monopoly.
* * * * *
A new sash for use in hot-beds and cold-frames has been placed on our
market within a year or two, for which its makers claim many desirable
things. It seems as if their claims were being well sustained by the
experience of those using the Sunlight Double Glass Sash, as it is
called. The frames are made of red cypress and are fitted with rustless
springs and stops to hold the glass in the grooves and thus do away
with the expense and bother of glazing. There is a space of dead air
between the two layers of glass, which resists the cold from without,
and prevents the escape of heat from within. The sash are sufficiently
air-tight for ordinary weather, and when the thermometer falls, the
moisture which has gathered between the two layers of glass, freezes
and seals the sash practically air-tight.
The makers claim that Sunlight Double Glass Sash save more than half
the labor, worry and expense of growing plants in cold-frames and
hot-beds, and insure better plants, and, therefore, better crops, than
can be secured under the same conditions from single-layer sash. They
do away with the necessity of covering the frames with mats or boards,
being warmer than the single-layer sash even though covered with mats
or boards. Frames or beds filled with half-hardy plants, such as
lettuce, cabbage or cauliflower, need no extra covering even in zero
weather; and as far north as northeastern Ohio, with the thermometer
nearly down to zero, even tomatoes, peppers and eggplants have been
raised without additional covering, although this may not always be
done. Light is never excluded from the growing plants by night or day,
and in the short winter days of this climate, there is some advantage
to that. Even when snow and ice lie on the sash, there is some light
getting to the plants, and in clear weather the heat from the sun’s
rays during the day is stored up in the bed and held by the double
glass with the air-space between. That is why even in zero weather the
half-hardy plants need no extra covering.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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