The garden yard : $b A handbook of intensive farmingHall, Bolton
Science
The garden yard : $b A handbook of intensive farming
Hall, Bolton
Vegetable gardening
It is quite possible that the gardeners of this country may make a
system of their own for intensive cultivation, to equal and perhaps
excel the French system with its repeated covering and uncovering of
the frames. The sash are made in Louisville, Ky.
Appendix III.
At Maylands, Mr. Joseph Fels’ “colony” in England, all the land is
under intensive cultivation, and the rules for getting the best results
from hot-beds are simple enough for anybody to follow. They emphasize
the advice given in this book and are, therefore, printed as an
appendix, so they may be easily consulted. They are furnished by the
superintending gardener of Maylands, Mr. Thomas F. Smith, Maylands,
Essex, England, for this book, and are as follows:—
GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS TO MAYLANDS SMALLHOLDERS.
“It is possible to put the frames to a variety of profitable uses
during the winter and spring, but under the special circumstances of
our community, and the arrangement for co-operation, it will be best
for all to follow one plan, and the produce can then be handled in
bulk. To this end, I suggest that the frames be used for radishes
and cabbage-lettuce, then cleared for pricking out tomato plants;
afterwards, during the summer, used for cucumber or melons.
“During the last week of September, prepare a bed of about a square
yard by digging. Break it up fine; cover it with two inches of
prepared, sifted, well-rotted manure and soil in equal proportions.
Sow broadcast, thinly, a few inches of cabbage-lettuce seed—Watkin &
Simpson’s Early French Gold Frame will be very suitable. Cover with ¼
inch prepared soil and press evenly all over. Place a wooden framework
round the bed and cover with a sash. Do not water. If the sun shines
brightly in the middle of the day, cover the sash, and uncover as soon
as the sun’s power is gone. In 4 or 5 days the plants will be up, and
as soon as they can be handled they must be pricked off in frames
standing on beds prepared in a similar way to the seed-bed, except
that the soil inside must come half way up the board. Prick them out 2
inches apart, and do not water. They will stand here during the winter
and the work now is to watch them carefully, remove any decayed ones
or any showing mildew. If any mildew shows, dust over lightly once or
twice with flowers of sulphur. Keep as dry as possible. In hard, frosty
weather cover the frames with mats, but remove these whenever possible,
and give air on very mild days.
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