The garden yard : $b A handbook of intensive farmingHall, Bolton
Science
The garden yard : $b A handbook of intensive farming
Hall, Bolton
Vegetable gardening
“About the beginning of March, make up a hot-bed for one frame of three
lights or sashes. Make it two feet thick, and at least a foot beyond
the frame all round. Fill up the inside as before, and pack round
outside. When the heat is steady, sow the tomato seed, thinly, in rows
about 1½ inches apart, keeping at least ½ inch between the seeds. Cover
and press down, then scatter lightly all over, a sifting of fine rotted
manure. Water well, cover up, putting mats on. In seven or eight days
the seed should be germinated. Keep a watch on it and remove the mats
the moment it is seen to be breaking through. Water gently with a fine
rose, using chilled water. Give all the light possible now, and water
as required, keeping the soil just nicely moist. As soon as the first
pair of rough leaves show, begin to prick off; if the pricking off is
not commenced early the plants will be getting ‘drawn’ before it is
finished.
“After cleaning the beds from which the lettuces were taken, fork over
lightly and add 3 inches more soil; press all down very firmly and
prick out tomato plants 3 inches apart. Do not water. Keep close for a
few days until the plants begin to move, and cover at nights. As the
plants show growth, water gently and give air on mild days, gradually
giving more water and air until the first week in May, when the lights
may be taken off on all mild, genial days. By the middle of the month
leave air on at night, and the last week the lights may be removed
altogether. The weather must be carefully watched, as May is a very
changeable and treacherous month; it is very usual for frosts and cold
weather to return about the middle of the month, and protection must be
given if necessary.
“The ground where the tomatoes are to be set out, should have been
prepared during the winter by digging or deep ploughing; a moderate
dressing of natural manure should have been added if the ground is
poor, but the ground which has previously been heavily manured and
cropped with vegetables will be preferable, no manure being added for
the tomatoes. After digging, give a dressing of basic slag 10 cwt. to
the acre. Have all finished not later than end of February.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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