The garden yard : $b A handbook of intensive farmingHall, Bolton
Science
The garden yard : $b A handbook of intensive farming
Hall, Bolton
Vegetable gardening
“About the middle of May, if the ground is dry, dress with sulphate
of potash 1 hundredweight and sulphate of iron, ground fine, ¼
hundredweight to the acre, then go over all with a hoe and chop down
all weeds and level all hollows; do not rake. At each end of each row,
where it is intended to plant the tomatoes, drive in a pointed stake
of 2 by 4 in. broadway to the row, at a slight angle away. The stake
should enter the ground 2 ft. and stand out 1 ft. 9 in. Then in direct
line with the stakes, at intervals of 10 ft. drive in studding boards
¾ inch × 2 in. × 2 ft. 6 in. long, to stand out of ground 1 ft. 9 in.
The narrow way of the board should be in the line of the row. Now fix
16s gauge galvanized wire to the stake at one end, and draw tight and
fix to stake at the other end. Fix wire to top of stakes by small wire
staple. This should all be done before the plants are set out.
“During the last week in May and first week in June, the plants should
be set out. Water well in the frame, then gently pull the plants and
place as many upright in a basket as it will hold. Drop about twenty
at 18 in. apart; then one person with a small, thin graft, or a garden
trowel, should insert it about 4 in. into the ground at an angle, and
press upwards, slightly raising the soil without disturbing it. A
second person should insert the damp roots of the plant in the nick
and tuck them carefully to the bottom, into the damp soil; remove the
tool gently and press the soil firmly on to the plant with the heel. Do
not water. I have tried many ways of planting tomatoes in the fields,
and this I found to be the best method where large numbers have to be
planted. Where only a small quantity are being handled it is best to
grow them in strawberry baskets or pots, and put the plants out with
the roots undisturbed.
“In a week or two, if the weather is genial, growth will be observed,
and then a dressing of nitrate of soda may be given, about 2
hundredweight to the acre. It should be crushed fine and mixed with
three times its bulk of dry earth or ashes. At the end of June the
plants should be thoroughly sprayed with strawsonite. After spraying,
it will be time to go over the plants, and remove all the side shoots,
keeping the plants to one stem only. When the plants have grown long
enough to reach 6 in. above the wire, they should be again trimmed of
shoots and tied to the wire, resting the stem of the leaf on the wire
before tying. Leave the tie rather slack for expansion of stem. After
trimming and tying, spray again with strawsonite. This work should all
be completed by the beginning of August, if the season is suitable to
growth. If rain falls immediately after spraying, repeat it.
“The fruit should begin to show color by the middle of August, but this
varies considerably with the season and the age of the plants when set
out.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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