The garden yard : $b A handbook of intensive farmingHall, Bolton
Science
The garden yard : $b A handbook of intensive farming
Hall, Bolton
Vegetable gardening
“_Ridge Cucumbers._ Prepare a good hot-bed as for tomato seed, and on
the last day of April, sow the cucumber seed, two together, at 1½ in.
apart all over the bed; cover with soil, press down, do not water,
close up and cover with mats. The seed will be up in 2 or 3 days. Give
water, plenty of light, but no air; cover at night. Have ready a mild
hot-bed—the bed the lettuces were removed from, if forked over, will
probably do. As soon as the rough leaves are showing, lift each pair
of plants gently with a little soil and pot into large 60s, burying up
to seed leaves. Water as required. Harden gradually by end of May, and
plant out first week in June at 2 ft. apart in rows, and 4 ft. between
the rows. A bed into which a heavy dressing of manure has been dug
during the winter will do very well. As soon as set out, the plants
must be protected by some means, such as placing a flower-pot at night
over each plant, or with paper cones pegged down. It is also advisable
that hurdles covered with straw be run down every 3 or 4 rows to break
the wind. If the plants are helped in this way for a week or two, they
will repay it later on. After planting they should be watered, and this
should be repeated if the weather continues dry. Before they begin
to run, mulch all down each side of the rows with long straw stable
manure. Fruit should be ready middle of July.
“For using the frames after the above plants have been removed, I
recommend Frame Cucumbers. Melons would do equally well, but are
rather more difficult to grow, and I advise cucumbers for a year or
two until experienced. Make up a hot-bed precisely the same as for
Ridge Cucumbers. Fill as many 60s pots as are needed half-full of
prepared soil after covering the drainage hole with broken china. Put
one seed of Telegraph Cucumber on the soil in each pot, fill half the
remaining space with soil and press down with the bottom of a pot.
The soil should be of a nice dampness when used, as the seeds are
better unwatered; the pots, if new, should be soaked in water before
use. Cover up close and keep mats on until seed is up, then only mat
at night. Give no air, water with tepid water as required, shade from
strong midday sun and keep interior of frame moist by dewing over early
each morning. Give the plants room for the leaves to spread. As frames
are emptied of the tomatoes and ridge cucumbers, without waiting for
all of them, fork them over lightly and raise slightly in centre; on
this mound put half a bushel of prepared soil, which should consist
mainly of chopped sod with the grass removed, a little decayed manure,
and a little finely sifted burnt earth or old mortar rubbish. Cover
up close for a day or two for the sun to warm the soil, and then put
two plants in the middle of the light, about 6 in. apart. Pinch out
the centres, allowing only one shoot to grow from each plant. These
should be taken from one plant upwards and the other downwards in the
frame.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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