The garden yard : $b A handbook of intensive farmingHall, Bolton
Science
The garden yard : $b A handbook of intensive farming
Hall, Bolton
Vegetable gardening
“As soon as the fruit shows pink, it should be gathered and taken to
the packing shed. Do not gather the fruit green if it can be helped,
but wait for a change of color. These gatherings should be continued
at least twice a week so long as the fine weather continues. If the
weather changes to wet after a long dry spell, it is very probable that
many of the fruit will crack, and then it is advisable to gather the
fruit green, if quite fully matured; this will save them from cracking.
If the weather is cold and dull, the plants should be sprayed with
Evans’ Aseptic Spray. This will not leave a stain on the fruit. After
the second week in August, the plants may be topped, as this will help
the fruits to swell, and fruit setting after this date will probably be
useless. Keep the side shoots removed, and remove and shorten bottom
leaves to let the sunlight into the plants. Remember this: plants
allowed to grow close and crowded are much more liable to disease,
and spraying does not thoroughly cover them; also plants with many
shoots make less fruit, of a smaller size, and take longer to ripen;
therefore anyone taking the trouble to raise plants and set them out,
and neglecting them afterwards, is acting very foolishly.
“Continue to gather the fruits as ready, keeping a sharp look-out after
the end of September for signs of frost. When this is feared, gather
all the full-grown fruit on the plants whether green or not—they will
ripen in-doors; but exercise some judgment, and do not gather fruit
which is not full grown. This may color, but even if it does, it will
be shrivelled and a bad color, and will spoil the market for better
fruit. It is better to leave the immature fruit on the plants, as
the frost may pass without doing any material damage, and there may
be several weeks more of mild weather, which will give several more
pickings of full-grown green fruit. I have picked in this way until the
first week in November, some years.
“The fruit must be graded into ‘best smoothing,’ ‘small smooths,’—which
description does not include very small fruits, but only those just too
small for an even sample,—‘seconds,’ and ‘thirds.’ Seconds are good
sound fruit, but include all the misshapen ones. Thirds are sound odds
and ends—it is better to avoid the grade if possible. The fruit is sent
to markets in baskets.
“Tomatoes may be obtained from the open in July by sowing the seed a
month earlier, and growing on with more room in pots. If each plant has
9 in. square of space, and is properly attended to, it will have small
fruits set when planted out, and ripe fruit can be gathered in July.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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