The garden yard : $b A handbook of intensive farmingHall, Bolton
Science
The garden yard : $b A handbook of intensive farming
Hall, Bolton
Vegetable gardening
The Iowa Experiment Station showed that untrained tomato vines gave
the smallest yield and the largest percentage of decayed fruit; that
staked vines gave a much larger percentage of sound fruit and the least
percentage of decayed fruit of the whole experiment; that hilling up
did not give any striking results in any direction; and that, while
mulching enormously increased the yield, it also greatly increased the
tendency to rot.
Because tomatoes suffer so from frost, it is wise to hasten fruiting by
every means, but if frost strikes before the fruits are ripe, the large
green ones may be picked and placed in drawers or other dry, close
places to ripen. Generally they color well and develop a good quality.
If the fruits have not reached full size, the whole plant may be pulled
with the fruits on, and hung upside down in a barn or dry building, and
they will continue to draw nourishment from the plant and sometimes
ripen.
From one ounce of seed you may expect from 2000 to 2500 plants; if
planted in hills three by four feet apart, an acre will require 3630
plants. A large yield of tomatoes is from 12 to 16 tons per acre; the
average is much below this. The favorite tomato in the American market
is large, round and smooth, the Angular and other irregular-shaped
varieties bringing a much lower price. Varieties run out so quickly
that it is not advisable to give the names.
The friend that you make in the seed store will be able to keep you
posted about such things—you can look in his eyes and tell if he
is lying, which you can’t do with a catalogue. Or you can ask the
Agricultural Editor.
EGGPLANT.
You treat eggplants just as you do tomatoes, except that they need even
greater care that the young plants are not checked in their growth, and
a longer season. Eggplant is really a hot-climate crop, and so requires
especial attention for early ripening in the Northern States. It grows
best in the South, but does well as far north as New Jersey and Long
Island. Further north it is seldom grown for more than home use.
Eggplant needs a long season, sunny exposure, a warm, loose, and rather
dry but rich soil. It is started in the hot-bed and not transplanted
until from six to ten inches high. It is such a finicky crop that if
the plants are crowded or stunted even in the hot-bed, the yield is
seriously reduced. For this reason, growers often start it in two-inch
or three-inch flower pots, or in old, small berry baskets, as it
is less likely to suffer a check when transplanted to the garden.
Eggplants do not need so much moisture as peas or cool-season crops,
and whatever fertilizer is applied must be quickly available. Perfect
tillage is necessary from first to last.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account