many years.” The United States Bureau of Education in 1914 published a
report on the Gary schools, made after “a careful and prolonged study at
first hand” extending over a period of two years. In this report
Commissioner P. P. Claxton records his belief that “the superintendent
and board of education of the Gary schools have succeeded in working out
plans for a more economic use of school funds, a fuller and more
effective use of the time of the children, a better adjustment of the
work of the schools to the condition and needs of individual children,
greater economy in supervision, a better correlation of the so-called
‘regular work’ and ‘special activities’ of the school, a more practical
form of industrial education, and at a cost less nearly prohibitive than
is usually found in public schools in the cities of this country.”
Schools in many towns and cities in all parts of the country have been
reorganized on the Gary plan or have been experimenting with it. The
Gary plan has been introduced in the schools of small cities such as
Sewickley, Newcastle, and Swarthmore, Pennsylvania; Kalamazoo, Michigan;
Winetka, Illinois. Kansas City has been experimenting with it. The
Chicago authorities have recently pronounced their two years’ experiment
an unqualified success. Passaic, New Jersey, has a highly successful
Gary school in operation. In Troy, New York, the authorities are
reorganizing the entire school system on the Gary plan. In New York City
two schools were operated for most of the school year, 1914-15,
Superintendent Wirt of Gary having been called in to supervise the
reorganization and advise the Board of Education in their attempt to
meet the “part-time” problems in congested school districts. As a result
of this experiment the Board of Education has recently decided to extend
the Gary plan to two school districts in the Borough of the Bronx,
involving fourteen schools and 46,000 pupils. Superintendent Wirt has
presented figures to show that, by the adoption of the Gary plan and the
expenditure of only $5,000,000 (the cost of a dozen school buildings
which would provide at the maximum for 20,000 children), the New York
authorities could practically relieve their part-time situation which
now involves 132,000 children. Not only has the success of the Gary plan
been striking in the larger cities, but it has proved its adaptability
to the small school as well. Three of the schools of Gary are
practically rural schools in outlying districts, but the principles of
the Gary plan are found applicable there as well as in the recently
erected model school plants. The flexibility of the plan, the ingenuity
and soundness of its economical and educational principles, its
feasibility of imitation, and adaptation to communities the most
diverse, makes its discussion one of national significance.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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