Studies are taught also with as much bearing as possible on the social
activities of the larger city community. The subject-matter in the
history and geography classes is really “The Sociological World we Live
in,” and textbooks, histories, atlases, globes, newspapers, and
magazines become the reference sources and the materials for
understanding that world. The working-out of such principles must, of
course, be a matter of experimentation by able teachers, and the work
cannot be described in any formal manner. Illustrations of some of the
successful methods can, however, be given. The history room in the
Emerson School, for instance, is found by the visitor to be almost
smothered in maps and charts, most of them made by the children
themselves, in their effort to “learn by doing,” and to contribute their
part to the school community. A large Indiana ballot, a chart of the
State Senate, a diagram of the state administration, a table showing the
evolution of American political parties, with many war maps and
pictures, covered the walls. The place is a workshop rather than a
classroom, with broad tables for map-drawing, and a fine spread of
papers and magazines. The ninth-grade Gary children are, in fact,
conducting what some progressive colleges have introduced as “laboratory
work in history.”
[Illustration:
THE HISTORY ROOM AT THE EMERSON SCHOOL
]
When the writer visited the school, the town of Gary was waging a
campaign for a new water-front park. The history class had for some
weeks been using this public issue as a text for their work. They had
been studying “The City: A Healthful Place in Which to Live (with
special reference to parks).” Outlines had been worked up from reference
books in the school branch of the public library. These were read to the
class and discussed by them. Such a course became almost one in
town-planning, one of the most fascinating and significant of current
social interests, and one which packs into itself a maximum of
historical, sociological, and geographical information. Such a course
provided an admirable motive for a review of history from a practical
local point of view which all the intelligent pupils could appreciate.
The outline follows:—
_The City: A Healthful Place in Which to Live: Emphasis on Parks_
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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