The regular studies in the lower grades are conducted along the
conventional lines, with the addition of the “application” work which
has been described. The English work is further vitalized through the
employment of special teachers for “expression,” who alternate with the
special teachers of music. “Expression” is a mixture of elocution and
dramatics. The aim of the instruction is evidently to bring the pupils
to read and speak with more intelligence and appreciation than is
usually done. It is to give the training which will bear fruit in
increased expressiveness in all the studies of the school, in all
writing and reciting, in “auditorium” and “application” work. So far,
owing to the peculiar requirements of talent in the teachers and on
account of the lack of good American elocutionary and dramatic
tradition, the enterprise can scarcely be called more than a frank and
important experiment. For the Gary curriculum with its emphasis on
self-activity, such training in expressiveness is essential, and it can
be depended upon to improve rapidly in quality as the children and
teachers catch the spirit of the schools and get the practice of
“auditorium” and “application” work.
The importance of the equable division of time between regular studies
and special activities has already been discussed. An important feature
of the Gary teaching is the avoidance of that excessive subdivision of
subjects which has affected curriculum-making in many schools. History
and geography are here uniformly taught together; language, grammar,
spelling, reading, and writing are taught as much as possible together
as English; physiology is taught in connection with zoölogy. Since the
teacher is left much initiative in the distribution of her time, she may
emphasize and correlate the different studies as she finds necessary.
All the English branches are taught constantly in connection with the
other studies. The history or physics class may begin with a
spelling-lesson. Compositions in science or history, or the brochures
issued by the science departments, are supervised by the English
teacher. We have seen how the shop and commercial instructors give
special work in practical English and mathematics. The effort is
constant in the Gary curriculum to teach a subject, not as an isolated
body of subject-matter, but as knowledge which may bear on any or all
the other departments of the school community.
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