For the physics classes, the lighting, heating, and ventilating systems
of the school afford a practical textbook. In the Jefferson School,
where the industrial shop is built around the boiler-room, the heating
plant becomes an integral part of the shop. The physics classes study
the climate and the weather. They study particularly the principles of
the machines used in the different shops. Each shop may thus act as an
extension of the physics laboratory. Classes of even the smaller
children are sent to take apart machines like the bicycle,
cream-separator, lawn-mower, and explain the construction. The
automobile and motor-cycle provide many practical lessons. An old
automobile which needs tinkering up is considered in the Gary school to
be almost a physics laboratory in itself. The writer witnessed a physics
class of twelve-year-old girls who, with their nine-year-old “helpers,”
were studying the motor-cycle. With that disregard for boundaries which
characterizes all Gary education, the hour began with a spelling-lesson.
The names of the parts and processes of the machine were rehearsed
orally and then written. After the words were learned, the parts of the
machine were explained by the instructor while the class spelled the
words over again. Their memory of certain physical principles, such as
vaporization, evaporation, were called again into play. Then the
instructor set the motor-cycle going, the girls again describing its
action. When this had been thoroughly gone over, the class copied from
the blackboard sentences describing the processes and parts, but
omitting certain crucial words which the pupil had to supply. The
intense vivacity and interest of the little group, the intelligence with
which these small children grasped the principles involved, made the
lesson seem a model of expert teaching. It was an excellent illustration
of the way concrete processes may be used to build up scientific
knowledge. It is interesting to notice that no distinction is made
between boys and girls in their science work.
This lively interest in scientific processes may have unexpected
results. The story is told of a high-school boy who, while the board of
education was discussing means of fire-prevention, made an investigation
of methods and processes which was so excellent that it was forthwith
adopted by the board.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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