This incident is typical of the way in which the scientific work in the
schools may correlate with the wider social community. Just as the
history classes may bring the pupil into touch with the political life
outside the school, so the physics and chemistry class may connect him
with the industry of the community and with those public services into
which scientific processes enter. A boy, for example, brings to the
chemistry class a bag of low-grade iron ore which he has found in the
vicinity. The class, under the direction of the teacher, constructs a
simple electric furnace and reduces the ore. This experiment is then
used as the basis for a study of the great steel industry upon which the
city of Gary is founded.
A part of the chemistry work makes a direct contribution to the city.
Gary has the good fortune, or the good sense, to have as chemistry
teacher in the Emerson School the man who acts as municipal chemist for
the city. As a result, the school laboratory becomes an extension of the
municipal laboratory. The high-school chemistry pupils assist the
chemist just as the smaller children assist them. With the
chemist-instructor the pupils test the city water and the various milk
supplies. Under the sanitary inspector they visit, as part of their
“application” work, dairies, factories, bakeries, food-stores. Last year
the class issued a “Milk Bulletin,” containing general information, with
reports of their tests. The various articles were recorded as part of
the English composition work, and the bulletin was printed by the pupils
in the school printing-shop. In quality these bulletins seemed scarcely
inferior to what an agricultural school might issue. On their inspection
rounds, the class takes samples of sugars and candies from the various
shops of the town, and tests them in the laboratory for purity and for
the use of harmless coloring matter. Another class experiments with the
soft drinks sold in the town, testing their composition, and studying
physiological effects. The children are practically deputy
food-inspectors, and make their reports on the official blanks. It is
said that the result of this sort of inspection is that in a prosecution
for violation of the pure-food laws in Gary a case has never been lost.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account