This multiple use of school plants, which secures greatly increased
facilities at greatly reduced cost, while it permits the giving of
full-time instruction to all the children of even the congested school
districts, is the aspect which has appealed most generally to educators
outside of Gary. For administrators confronted with problems of
part-time, it makes an examination of the Wirt plan almost essential. No
educationist can afford to ignore a plan which, in mere details of
mechanical administration, provides not only a full-time program, but
actually a longer school day, for all the children in the city
school—something hitherto considered impossible in the larger school
systems. The Gary plan seems to provide an easy solution for these
difficulties which grow progressively worse in the large city with every
year.
“2. The possibility of a better division of time between the old and the
new studies, the ‘regular studies’ and ‘special activities.’”
The Gary plan provides not only an enriched curriculum, but an unusually
favorable and harmonious balance between the various activities. The
larger emphasis on science and manual work has not made the school
ultra-utilitarian in its purpose. The Gary schools have not been “turned
into mills and factories,” as certain educators have feared. For many
visitors, the Gary school is a living refutation of the idea that the
useful and the beautiful are opposed. The new school plants, such as the
Emerson and Froebel, are spacious and dignified buildings, with many
touches of thoughtful taste that one usually associates only with the
high schools of exceptionally wealthy and cultivated suburban
communities. The presence of pictures, the cultivation of music, the
emphasis on expression, the teaching of literature, the systematic use
of the public library, indicate a determined effort to bring the
cultural aspects of education to the front, and make them as real a part
of the school life as the more striking special activities. The
“application” work involves constant care and interest in the
enhancement of the beauty of the school plant. The actual charm of the
school life in Gary—the conservatories and gardens, the play, the
freedom of the children, the dramatic expression, the absence of strain
and confusion, the happiness of the children—is testified to by most
visitors. A very beautiful school life seems to be lived, paradoxical as
it may seem, where every activity is motivated by application and
expression, where the learning is by doing and not by mere studying.
“3. Greater flexibility in adapting studies to exceptional children of
all kinds, thereby diminishing the necessity of special schools.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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