The Gary plan provides a school which is adapted to almost every kind of
a child. It does not try to adapt the child to the school, casting off
automatically those who do not fit. But it adapts the school to the very
unequal needs and capacities of the children. Such a school seems to be
one where capacities will be developed wherever there are capacities, a
school where something like equal educational opportunity can be given,
as it cannot be in the ordinary public school. It can almost be said
that the only reason for keeping a child home from the Gary school would
be a case of contagious disease. If the child is physically weak, so
that he cannot undertake all the work, he may take what he can and use
the other facilities of the school as one would use a sanitarium for
regaining health. The daily program permits a child to spend all his
time in the special activities if this is best for him. He may spend his
time resting in the open air, or in supervised play until he gains
strength to do the regular work. The defective child may work at what he
can in the way of manual activity. And the retarded child may take such
activities as will awaken his interest, and gradually bring him up to
the level of his grade. An elementary school system like this has no
need for the expensive special open-air schools, classes for defectives,
etc., special trade schools or commercial schools. In the organized life
of the complete school community, the child may find approximately what
he needs.
“4. The possibility of more expert teaching through the extension of the
departmental plan of organization.”
“5. The better use of playtime, thereby preventing influences which undo
the work of the schools.”
“6. More realism in vocational and industrial work, by placing it under
the direction of expert workmen from the ranks of laboring men, selected
for their personal qualities and teaching ability as well as their skill
in the trade industries.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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