The Gases of the Atmosphere: The History of Their DiscoveryRamsay, William
History
The Gases of the Atmosphere: The History of Their Discovery
Ramsay, William
Air; Argon; Chemistry -- History
He concludes (taking into consideration that inflammable air is
very light) “that the less phlogiston any kind of air contains, the
heavier it is; and the more phlogiston it contains, the lighter it
is.”[8] Strange that this should not have led to the rejection of the
phlogistic hypothesis!
Priestley had the curiosity to breathe his “good” air. He says: “My
reader will not wonder that, after having ascertained the superior
goodness of dephlogisticated air by mice living in it, and the other
tests above mentioned, I should have the curiosity to taste it myself.
I have gratified that curiosity by breathing it, drawing it through a
glass syphon, and by this means I reduced a large jar full of it to the
standard of common air. The feeling of it to my lungs was not sensibly
different from that of common air, but I fancied that my breast felt
peculiarly light and easy for some time afterwards. Who can tell but
that in time this pure air may become a fashionable article in luxury?
Hitherto only two mice and myself have had the privilege of breathing
it.”[9]
It will be seen from this account that Priestley’s work was to some
extent that of an amateur. He performed experiments, often without any
definite object; and he was not always successful in devising theories.
As before remarked, his chemical pursuits were to him a recreation, and
were undertaken during the intervals of his necessary work. His mind
was therefore not given over to them alone; and this is to be seen from
the character of his writings. His style is a delightfully familiar
one: he exposes his inmost thoughts with perfect frankness, and his
writings are therefore very readable.--We have now to compare his work
with that of his contemporary, Scheele, whose mission in life was that
of a chemist; and the reader will be interested in noting the different
points of view which these two eminent discoverers adopted.
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