The genetic and the operative evidence relating to secondary sexual charactersMorgan, Thomas Hunt
Science
The genetic and the operative evidence relating to secondary sexual characters
Morgan, Thomas Hunt
Genetics; Poultry; Sex (Biology)
Except for the similarities of the plumage, the male Sebright differs as
much from the female as do cocks of other races. The rose comb is very
large in the male, small in the female (plate 4, figs. 3, 4). The
wattles also are longer in the male. The cock carries himself erect, as
do the males of other breeds. His spurs are well developed and he shows
the aggressive behavior of his sex. On the other hand, the shortness of
the feathers on the back of the neck (the hackles), the absence of the
pointed feathers on the back and rump, and the usual absence of long
sickles and other tail-covert feathers make him hen-like. The detailed
account of the feathers in these critical regions will be given when
comparisons are made with the feathers of the castrated birds (plates 6
and 8).
Six males have been successfully operated upon and with one apparent
exception have all given the same results. The birds were of somewhat
different ages; they had been hatched about July, and were operated upon
about November of the same year, when they were either half grown or had
nearly reached maturity. At the time of the operation a few feathers
were removed from different regions of the body, and the new feathers
that regenerated in the course of 3 or 4 weeks showed all the
characteristics of those that came in later to replace the juvenile or
first adult coat. These regenerated feathers do not, therefore, call
for special notice. All of the new feathers were in shape, pattern, and
general coloration strikingly different from the original feathers, some
of which were at first still present, the old feathers of course showing
no change.
After completely molting, the appearance of the birds may be gathered
from the photographs (plate 5) and from the colored drawings (plates 1
and 3). The male now has in all points the plumage of a typical
cock-feathered male bird of other breeds. This is startlingly apparent
in the hackle, back, rump, sickle, and tail-covert feathers. Instead of
the laced feathers that are characteristic of both male and female, the
whole upper surface of the bird appears reddish or yellowish, the black
marginal edging of the feathers having disappeared. A detailed
comparison of the feathers of the different regions will show how great
a change has taken place. (See page 8.)
In plates 6 and 8 the feathers from characteristic regions of the normal
Sebright and of the castrated Sebright are shown in pairs.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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