The genetic and the operative evidence relating to secondary sexual charactersMorgan, Thomas Hunt
Science
The genetic and the operative evidence relating to secondary sexual characters
Morgan, Thomas Hunt
Genetics; Poultry; Sex (Biology)
“In the ‘Norwich Nat. Trans.,’ an enumeration was given of female
Redstarts (_Ruticilla phoenicurus_) assuming male plumage (_l.c._)
to which the following may be added: a hen _R. phoenicurus_
assuming male plumage, and very like Mr. Millais’ described in the
‘Norwich Nat. Trans.’ iv., p. 182, was caught by Mr. W. E. Clarke
sitting upon her eggs, at Wike, near Leeds, in June, 1886; at the
same time Mr. Clarke saw the cock close by, which appeared to be in
the ordinary male plumage. The late Mr. Henry Doubleday’s
collection contained a hen Redstart (_R. phoenicurus_) in male
plumage, which had the ovaries ‘quite perfect and full of eggs’
(_cf._ B. of Norf., i, p. 370, note), probably one of those alluded
to by Yarrell (Brit. B. 1st ed. i, p. 240) in the remarks made by
him on the plumage of this species. I have some recollection of
this Redstart at the dispersal of Mr. Doubleday’s collection, but
do not know who was the purchaser of it. There can be no doubt that
more would soon turn up if looked for; and now that attention has
been drawn to the subject, and the practice of dissection is
getting more general among bird stuffers, it is certain to be the
case, not only in _Ruticilla_, but in other genera besides. Why it
should happen in _Ruticilla phoenicurus_ oftener than in other
Passerine birds is hard to explain, but such is evidently the
case.”
“The same is recorded to have happened five or six times with the
female Red-backed Shrike (_Lanius colluria_); see ‘the Field,’ June
17, 1871, and April 25, 1885; Mag. N. H., iv, p. 344; ‘B. of
Suffolk,’ p. 45; ‘Ibis,’ 1863, p. 292; but the number of hen
Redstarts which have donned masculine attire is greater.
“The following is a list of the species in which one or more
instances of females assuming male plumage are ascertained to have
occurred:
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