The Gentle Art of Faking: A history of the methods of producing imitations & spurious works of art from the earliest times up to the present dayNobili, Riccardo
History
The Gentle Art of Faking: A history of the methods of producing imitations & spurious works of art from the earliest times up to the present day
Nobili, Riccardo
Art -- Forgeries; Collectors and collecting; Forgery of antiquities
Notwithstanding this limitation, for many the word _curieux_ has
the widest meaning and includes all kinds of collectors. Trevoux’
definition “_res singulares, eximiæ raræ_” with Millin’s broadening
comment “_tout ce qui peut piquer la curiosité par la singularité des
formes ou des usages_” (all that may excite curiosity in strangeness
of form or use), is the proper one, regardless of Mme. de Genlis,
who as late as 1818 goes back to the old meaning and includes under
_curiosité_ the entirely scientific Natural History collections.
It must be said that the distinction between scientific and artistic
pursuits is not always clearly defined. Science mingles with art with
undisputed right, and scientific pursuits at times have artistic
interest. The two seem either to alternate their rights or share them
in the fields that lie between.
In the artistic field, or rather in that which tallies with Millin’s
definition of _la curiosité_ there are two quite typical classes even
though they cannot be separated by a sharp line of delimitation on
account of linking subdivisions. The one includes the art collector
alone and the searcher for the beautiful, the other those gathering the
rest, things which for “strangeness of form or use” present a certain
interest to the collector.
There is no doubt that those of the first class possess the
impulsiveness that generally characterizes intuitive and non-learned
experience in art, and those of the second combine artistic and
scientific interests. The one has a tendency to consider and value
objects in a different manner from the other: the artistic temperament
has a penchant for synthesis, the scientific is inclined towards
analytic methods.
While the collector of the first class has a direct purpose--the
search for what is artistically fine, the other is less absolute,
and for him objects have what may be called a relative value, the
value of the series. In collecting coins or medals, the latter more
especially, art plays an undisputed part, but science claims the right
of classification, thus placing a relative value of no secondary
importance. As a consequence, for instance, a medallist is likely to
speak of the rare in place of the fine, or at times use one word for
the other. It may be that in the eyes of a numismatist a sample of
inferior art acquires great value through its rarity and through the
place that it may occupy in the series of his collection.
There are some collections consequently in which the best artistic
samples are forced to play a secondary part, the object of the
collection being classification, just as shells, minerals and other
purely scientific gatherings would be arranged.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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