The Gentle Shepherd: A Pastoral ComedyRamsay, Allan
General
The Gentle Shepherd: A Pastoral Comedy
Ramsay, Allan
Scottish drama -- 18th century
The _persons_ of the Scotish pastoral are the actual inhabitants of
the country where the scene is laid; their manners are drawn from
nature with a faithful pencil. The contrast of the different
characters is happily imagined, and supported with consummate skill.
_Patie_, of a cheerful and sanguine temperament; spirited, yet free
from vain ambition; contented with his humble lot; endowed by nature
with a superior understanding, and feeling in himself those internal
sources of satisfaction, which are independent of the adventitious
circumstances of rank and fortune. _Roger_, of a grave and phlegmatic
constitution; of kind affections, but of that ordinary turn of mind,
which is apt to suppose some necessary connection between the
possession of wealth and felicity. The former, from native dignity of
character, assuming a bold pre-eminence, and acting the part of a
tutor and counsellor to his friend, who bends, though with some
reluctance, to the authority of a nobler mind. The principal female
characters are contrasted with similar skill, and equal power of
discrimination. _Peggy_, beautiful in person as in mind, endowed with
every quality that can adorn the character of woman; gentle,
tender-hearted, constant in affection, free from vanity as from
caprice; of excellent understanding; judging of others by the
criterion of her own innocent mind, and therefore forming the most
amiable views of human nature. _Jenny_, sensible and affectionate,
sprightly and satirical; possessing the ordinary qualities of her sex,
self-love, simulation, and the passion of conquest; and pleased with
exercising a capricious dominion over the mind of a lover; judging of
mankind rather from the cold maxims of instilled prudential caution,
than from the native suggestions of the heart.--A contrast of
characters strongly and skilfully opposed, and therefore each most
admirably fitted to bring the other into full display.
The subordinate persons of the drama are drawn with equal skill and
fidelity to their prototypes. _Glaud_ and _Symon_ are the genuine
pictures of the old Scotish yeomanry, the Lothian farmers of the last
age, in their manners, sentiments, and modes of life; humble, but
respectable; homely, yet comfortable. The episode of _Bauldy_, while
it gives a pleasing variety, without interrupting the principal
action, serves to introduce a character of a different species, as a
foil to the honest and simple worth of the former. It paints in strong
colours, and exposes to merited reprobation and contempt, that low
and sordid mind, which seeks alone the gratification of its own
desires, though purchased by the misery of the object of its
affection. Bauldy congratulates himself on the cruel disappointment of
Peggy's love;--"_I hope we'll a' sleep sound, but ane, this
night_;"--and judges her present situation of deep distress to be the
most favourable moment for preferring his own suit. His punishment, as
it is suitable to his demerits, gives entire satisfaction.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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