The Gentle Shepherd: A Pastoral Comedy — John Shaqi
The Gentle Shepherd: A Pastoral ComedyRamsay, Allan
General
The Gentle Shepherd: A Pastoral Comedy
Ramsay, Allan
Scottish drama -- 18th century
If, at times, we discern in the _Aminta_ the proofs of a knowledge of
the human heart, and the simple and genuine language of nature, our
emotions of pleasure are soon checked by some frivolous stroke of
refinement, or some cold conceit. In the _Pastor Fido_, the latter
impression is entirely predominant, and we are seldom gratified with
any thing like a natural or simple sentiment. The character of
_Silvio_, utterly insensible to the charms of beauty or of female
excellence, and who repays an ardent passion with insolence and
hatred, if it exists at all in nature, is fitted only to excite
contempt and detestation. _Dorinda's_ courtship of _Silvio_ is equally
nauseous, and the stratagem she employs to gain his love is alike
unnatural. She steals and hides his favourite dog _Melampo_, and then
throwing herself in his way while he is whooping after him through the
forest, tells him she has found both the dog and a wounded doe, and
claims her reward for the discovery. "What shall that be?" says
_Silvio_.--"Only," replies the nymph, "one of those things that your
mother so often gives you."--"What," says he, "a box o' the
ear?"--"Nay, nay, but," says Dorinda, "does she never give thee a
kiss?"--"She neither kisses me, nor wants that others should kiss
me."--The dog is produced, and _Silvio_ asks, "Where is the
doe?"--"That poor doe," says she, "am I." A petulance which, though
rudely, we cannot say is unjustly punished, by Silvio giving a
thousand kisses to his dear dog, and leaving the forward nymph, with a
flat assurance of his hatred, to ruminate on his scorn, and her own
indelicacy. If this is nature, it is at least not _la belle nature_.
But the circumstance, on which turns the conversion of the obdurate
Silvio, bids defiance even to possibility. Hunting in the forest, he
holds a long discourse with an echo, and is half persuaded, by the
reflected sounds of his own voice, that there is some real pleasure in
love, and that he himself must one day yield to its influence. Dorinda
clothes herself in the skin of a wolf, and is shot by him with an
arrow, mistaking her for that animal. Then all at once he becomes her
most passionate lover, sucks out the barb of the arrow with a plaister
of green herbs, and swears to marry her on her recovery, which, by the
favour of the gods, is fortunately accomplished in an instant.
Equally unnatural with the fable are the sentiments of this pastoral.
_Amaryllis_, passionately adored by _Mirtillo_, and secretly loving
him, employs a long and refined metaphysical argument to persuade him,
that if he really loves her, he ought to love her virtue; and that
man's true glory lies in curbing his appetites. The _moral_ chorus
seems to have notions of love much more consonant to human nature, who
discourses for a quarter of an hour on the different kinds of kisses,
and the supreme pleasure felt, when they are the expression of a
mutual passion. But we need no chorus to elucidate _arcana_ of this
nature.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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