The Gentle Shepherd: A Pastoral ComedyRamsay, Allan
General
The Gentle Shepherd: A Pastoral Comedy
Ramsay, Allan
Scottish drama -- 18th century
so their copies, as drawn by him, do not offend by their vulgarity,
nor is there any greater degree of rusticity than what merely
distinguishes their mode of life and occupations.
In what I have said of the manners of the characters in the _Gentle
Shepherd_, I know that I encounter the prejudices of some _Scotish
critics_, who allowing otherwise the very high merits of Ramsay as a
poet, and giving him credit in particular for his knowledge of human
nature, and skill to touch the passions, quarrel with him only on the
score of his language; as they seem to annex inseparably the idea of
coarseness and vulgarity to every thing that is written in the native
dialect of their country: but of this I have said enough before. To
every Englishman, and, I trust, to every Scotsman not of fastidious
refinement, the dialect of the _Gentle Shepherd_ will appear to be
most perfectly consonant to the characters of the speakers, and the
times in which the action is laid. To this latter circumstance the
critics I have just mentioned seem not to have been sufficiently
attentive. The language of this pastoral is not precisely the Scotish
language of the present day: the poet himself spoke the language of
the beginning of the century, and his persons were of the age
preceding that period. To us their dialect is an antiquated tongue,
and as such it carries with it a Doric simplicity. But when we
consider both the characters and the times, it has an indispensable
propriety; and to have given the speakers in the _Gentle Shepherd_ a
more refined and pollished dialect, or more modern tone of
conversation, would have been a gross violation of truth and nature.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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