The genuine works of Hippocrates, Vol. 1 (of 2) : $b Translated from the Greek, with a preliminary discourse and annotations — John Shaqi
The genuine works of Hippocrates, Vol. 1 (of 2) : $b Translated from the Greek, with a preliminary discourse and annotationsHippocrates
History
The genuine works of Hippocrates, Vol. 1 (of 2) : $b Translated from the Greek, with a preliminary discourse and annotations
Hippocrates
Medicine; Medicine, Greek and Roman
But I must not allow my enthusiastic admiration to carry me too
far. I will therefore conclude the present section by making a few
observations on the peculiar style of our author’s writings. According
to Galen, whose extensive acquaintance with Greek literature rendered
him a most competent judge, the characteristics of his style are
extreme conciseness, precision, and, in certain cases, obscurity, as
the natural result of labored brevity.[60] To these traits of character
he adds, elsewhere, that Hippocrates makes it a rule to avoid all
superfluity of discussion and unnecessary repetitions, and never says
more than what is indispensable.[61] Now, it is no proper objection
to this general view of the character of his style, as stated by M.
Littré, that it is not the same in all his works; as, for example,
in his treatise “On Airs, Waters, and Places,” where the style is
certainly not so laconic as in some of his others; although, even with
regard to it, I must be permitted to say that I agree with a most
competent authority, the late Dr. Coray, that its style is remarkable
for conciseness.[62] And, indeed, if brevity of expression, bordering
at times upon obscurity, be not the characteristic of the style of
Hippocrates, we must admit that his mode of composition is not in
accordance with the taste of his age. There can be no doubt that the
style of Hippocrates is nearly akin to that of his contemporary,
the historian Thucydides, which is thus described by a very acute
and original critic: “The most obvious and characteristic of his
peculiarities is an endeavor to express as much matter as possible
in as few words as possible, to combine many thoughts into one, and
always to leave the reader to supply something of his own. Hence his
conciseness often becomes obscure.”[63] I would beg leave to add that
other peculiarities in the style of Thucydides, which are severely
animadverted upon by Dionysius, may be clearly recognized also in the
writings of Hippocrates, especially irregularities of syntax, with a
somewhat rude and inartificial mode of constructing his sentences. I
mention this the rather that the English reader may not expect to find
in my translation any of those well-turned periods and graceful modes
of construction by which elegant composition is now distinguished. I
wish it to be known that in making this translation, I have followed
the example of the modern authority lately referred to, that is to
say, I have been more studious of fidelity than of elegance, and have
endeavored to give not only the matter, but also the manner, of my
author.[64]
* * * * *
As promised above, I here subjoin that Mythical Genealogy of
Hippocrates from Tzetzes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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