The Geographical Distribution of Animals, Volume 1: With a study of the relations of living and extinct faunas as elucidating the past changes of the Earth's surfaceWallace, Alfred Russel
Science
The Geographical Distribution of Animals, Volume 1: With a study of the relations of living and extinct faunas as elucidating the past changes of the Earth's surface
Wallace, Alfred Russel
Paleontology; Zoogeography
Fam.
{ 23. Felidæ Cats, Lion, &c.
{ 24. Cryptoproctidæ Cryptoprocta.
{ Æluroidea { 25. Viverridæ Civets.
{ { 26. Protelidæ Aard-wolf.
{ { 27. Hyænidæ Hyænas.
{
Fissipedia { Cynoidea 28. Canidæ Dogs, Foxes, &c.
{
{ {29. Mustelidæ Weasels.
{ {30. Procyonidæ Racoons.
{ Arctoidea {31. Æluridæ Pandas.
{32. Ursidæ Bears.
{33. Otariidæ Eared Seals.
Pinnipedia {34. Trichechidæ Walrus.
{35. Phocidæ Seals.
The Cetacea is one of those orders the classification of which is very
unsettled. The animals comprising it are so huge, and there is so much
difficulty in preserving them, that only a very few species are known with
anything like completeness. A considerable number of genera and species
have been described or indicated; but as many of these are founded on
imperfect specimens of perhaps a single individual, it is not to be
wondered at that those few naturalists who occupy themselves with the study
of these large animals, cannot agree as to the proper mode of grouping them
into natural families. They are, however, of but little importance to us,
as almost all the species inhabit the ocean, and of only a few of them can
it be said that anything is accurately known of their distribution. I
therefore consider it best to follow Professor Carus, who makes a smaller
number of families; but I give also the arrangement of Dr. Gray in his
British Museum catalogue of whales and seals, as modified subsequently in
the _Proceedings of Zoological Society_, 1870, p. 772. The Zeuglodontidæ, a
family of extinct tertiary whales, are classed by Professors Owen and Carus
between Cetacea and Sirenia, while Professor Huxley considers them to have
been carnivorous and allied to the seals.
{89}Order--CETACEA.
Fam. (CARUS). Fam. (GRAY).
Sub-order I.-- { Balænidæ 36. Balænidæ.
Mystaceti. { Balænopteridæ 37. Balænopteridæ.
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