The Geographical Distribution of Animals, Volume 2: With a study of the relations of living and extinct faunas as elucidating the past changes of the Earth's surfaceWallace, Alfred Russel
Science
The Geographical Distribution of Animals, Volume 2: With a study of the relations of living and extinct faunas as elucidating the past changes of the Earth's surface
Wallace, Alfred Russel
Paleontology; Zoogeography
GENERAL DISTRIBUTION.
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NEOTROPICAL| NEARCTIC |PALÆARCTIC | ETHIOPIAN | ORIENTAL | AUSTRALIAN
SUB-REGIONS|SUB-REGIONS|SUB-REGIONS|SUB-REGIONS|SUB-REGIONS|SUB-REGIONS.
-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+------------
| | | | |
-- 2. 3 -- |-- -- -- --|-- -- -- --|-- -- -- --|-- -- -- --|-- -- -- --
| | | | |
The Galbulidæ, or Jacamars, are small slender birds, of generally metallic
plumage; somewhat resembling in form the Bee-eaters of the Old World but
less active. They have the same general distribution as the last family,
but they do not occur west of the Equatorial Andes. The genera are:--
_Galbula_ (9 sp.), Guatemala to Brazil and Bolivia; _Urogalba_ (2 sp.),
Guiana and the lower Amazon; _Brachygalba_ (4 sp.), Venezuela to Brazil and
Bolivia; _Jacamaralcyon_ (1 sp.), Brazil; _Jacamerops_ (2 sp.), Panama to
the Amazon; _Galbalcyrhynchus_ (1 sp.), Upper Amazon.
FAMILY 62.--CORACIIDÆ. (3 Genera, 19 Species.)
GENERAL DISTRIBUTION.
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/ \
NEOTROPICAL| NEARCTIC |PALÆARCTIC | ETHIOPIAN | ORIENTAL | AUSTRALIAN
SUB-REGIONS|SUB-REGIONS|SUB-REGIONS|SUB-REGIONS|SUB-REGIONS|SUB-REGIONS.
-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+------------
| | | | |
-- -- -- --|-- -- -- --|1. 2. 3. 4 |1. 2. 3. 4 |1. 2. 3. 4 |1. 2 -- --
| | | | |
The Rollers are a family of insectivorous birds allied to the Bee-eaters,
and are very characteristic of the Ethiopian and Oriental regions; but one
species (_Coracias garrula_) spreads over the Palæarctic region as far
north as Sweden and the Altai mountains, while the genus _Eurystomus_
reaches the Amoor valley, Australia, and the Solomon Islands. The
distribution of the genera is as follows:--
_Coracias_ (8 sp.), the whole Ethiopian region, the Oriental {312}region
except Indo-Malaya, the Palæarctic to the above-named limits, and the
island of Celebes on the confines of the Australian region; _Eurystomus_ (8
sp.), West and East Africa and Madagascar, the whole Oriental region except
the Peninsula of India, and the Australian as far as Australia and the
Solomon Islands; _Brachypteracias_ (possibly allied to _Leptosomus_?) (4
sp.), Madagascar only, but these abnormal birds form a distinct sub-family,
and according to Mr. Sharpe, three genera, _Brachypteracias_, _Atelornis_,
and _Geobiastes_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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