The Geographical Distribution of Animals, Volume 2: With a study of the relations of living and extinct faunas as elucidating the past changes of the Earth's surfaceWallace, Alfred Russel
Science
The Geographical Distribution of Animals, Volume 2: With a study of the relations of living and extinct faunas as elucidating the past changes of the Earth's surface
Wallace, Alfred Russel
Paleontology; Zoogeography
A most remarkable feature in the distribution of this family is the
occurrence of a true roller (_Coracias temminckii_) in the island of
Celebes, entirely cut off from the rest of the genus, which does not occur
again till we reach Siam and Burmah.
The curious _Pseudochelidon_ from West Africa may perhaps belong to this
family or to the Cypselidæ. (Ibis. 1861, p. 321.)
FAMILY 63.--MEROPIDÆ. (5 Genera, 34 Species.)
GENERAL DISTRIBUTION.
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NEOTROPICAL| NEARCTIC |PALÆARCTIC | ETHIOPIAN | ORIENTAL | AUSTRALIAN
SUB-REGIONS|SUB-REGIONS|SUB-REGIONS|SUB-REGIONS|SUB-REGIONS|SUB-REGIONS.
-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+------------
| | | | |
-- -- -- --|-- -- -- --|1. 2 -- -- |1. 2. 3. 4 |1. 2. 3. 4 |1. 2 -- --
| | | | |
The Meropidæ, or Bee-eaters, have nearly the same distribution as the
Rollers, but they do not penetrate quite so far either into the Eastern
Palæarctic or the Australian regions. The distribution of the genera is as
follows:--
_Merops_ (21 sp.), has the range of the family extending on the north to
South Scandinavia, and east to Australia and New Guinea; _Nyctiornis_ (3
sp.), the Oriental region, except Ceylon and Java; _Meropogon_ (1 sp.),
Celebes; _Meropiscus_ (3 sp.), West Africa; _Melittophagus_ (6 sp.),
Ethiopian region, except Madagascar.
{313}FAMILY 64.--TODIDÆ. (1 Genus, 5 Species.)
GENERAL DISTRIBUTION.
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/ \
NEOTROPICAL| NEARCTIC |PALÆARCTIC | ETHIOPIAN | ORIENTAL | AUSTRALIAN
SUB-REGIONS|SUB-REGIONS|SUB-REGIONS|SUB-REGIONS|SUB-REGIONS|SUB-REGIONS.
-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+------------
| | | | |
-- -- -- 4 |-- -- -- --|-- -- -- --|-- -- -- --|-- -- -- --|-- -- -- --
| | | | |
The Todies are delicate, bright-coloured, insectivorous birds, of small
size, and allied to the Motmots, although externally more resembling
flycatchers. They are wholly confined to the greater Antilles, the islands
of Cuba, Hayti, Jamaica, and Porto Rico having each a peculiar species of
_Todus_, while another species, said to be from Jamaica, has been recently
described (Plate XVI. Vol. II. p. 67).
FAMILY 65.--MOMOTIDÆ. (6 Genera, 17 Species.)
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