The Geographical Distribution of Animals, Volume 2: With a study of the relations of living and extinct faunas as elucidating the past changes of the Earth's surfaceWallace, Alfred Russel
Science
The Geographical Distribution of Animals, Volume 2: With a study of the relations of living and extinct faunas as elucidating the past changes of the Earth's surface
Wallace, Alfred Russel
Paleontology; Zoogeography
GENERAL DISTRIBUTION.
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NEOTROPICAL| NEARCTIC |PALÆARCTIC | ETHIOPIAN | ORIENTAL | AUSTRALIAN
SUB-REGIONS|SUB-REGIONS|SUB-REGIONS|SUB-REGIONS|SUB-REGIONS|SUB-REGIONS.
-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+------------
| | | | |
-- 2. 3 -- |-- -- -- --|-- -- -- --|-- -- -- --|-- -- -- --|-- -- -- --
| | | | |
The Motmots range from Mexico to Paraguay and to the west coast of Ecuador,
but seem to have their head-quarters in Central America, five of the genera
and eleven species occurring from Panama northwards, two of the genera not
occurring in South America. The genera are as follows:--
_Momotus_ (10 sp.), Mexico to Brazil and Bolivia, one species extending to
Tobago, and one to Western Ecuador; _Urospatha_ (1 sp.), Costa Rica to the
Amazon; _Baryphthengus_ (1 sp.), Brazil and Paraguay; _Hylomanes_ (2 sp.),
Guatemala; _Prionirhynchus_ (2 sp.), Guatemala to Upper Amazon; _Eumomota_
(1 sp.), Honduras to Chiriqui.
{314}FAMILY 66.--TROGONIDÆ. (7 Genera, 44 Species.)
GENERAL DISTRIBUTION.
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NEOTROPICAL| NEARCTIC |PALÆARCTIC | ETHIOPIAN | ORIENTAL | AUSTRALIAN
SUB-REGIONS|SUB-REGIONS|SUB-REGIONS|SUB-REGIONS|SUB-REGIONS|SUB-REGIONS.
-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+------------
| | | | |
-- 2. 3. 4 |-- -- -- --|-- -- -- --|1. 2. 3 -- |1. 2. 3. 4 |-- -- -- --
| | | | |
The Trogons form a well-marked family of insectivorous forest-haunting
birds, whose dense yet puffy plumage exhibits the most exquisite tints of
pink, crimson, orange, brown, or metallic green, often relieved by delicate
bands of pure white. In one Guatemalan species the tail coverts are
enormously lengthened into waving plumes of rich metallic green, as
graceful and marvellous as those of the Paradise-birds. Trogons are
tolerably abundant in the Neotropical and Oriental regions, and are
represented in Africa by a single species of a peculiar genus. The genera
now generally admitted are the following:--
_Trogon_ (24 sp.), Paraguay to Mexico, and west of the Andes in Ecuador;
_Temnotrogon_ (1 sp.), Hayti; _Prionoteles_ (1 sp.), Cuba (Plate XVII. Vol.
II. p. 67); _Apaloderma_ (2 sp.), Tropical and South Africa; _Harpactes_
(10 sp.), the Oriental region, excluding China; _Pharomacrus_ (5 sp.),
Amazonia to Guatemala; _Euptilotis_ (1 sp.), Mexico.
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