The geographical lore of the time of the Crusades : $b A study in the history of medieval science and tradition in Western EuropeWright, John Kirtland
History
The geographical lore of the time of the Crusades : $b A study in the history of medieval science and tradition in Western Europe
Wright, John Kirtland
Geography -- History; Geography, Medieval
Though, as we have seen, out-and-out belief in antipodeans was heretical
during the epoch we are studying, there is plenty of evidence to show
that the possibility of such a thing was an attractive subject of
speculation. The legends on the Lambert maps to which reference has been
made above would alone be sufficient to convince us of this. William of
Conches spoke very guardedly on the matter;[713] his avowed theory was
that the other temperate regions were habitable but not actually
inhabited. But are we not justified in thinking that in denying the
existence of antipodeans he was merely making a verbal concession to
theological prejudice, especially when he went on to explain that, if
there were people dwelling in other quarters, they would be called
_antoikoi_, _antipodes_, and _antichthones_, and that some would have
summer when we have winter, others night when we have day?
Gervase of Tilbury relates a fanciful story which might be interpreted
to show that he too liked to dally with the pleasing fancy that there
may be antipodeans, even though elsewhere he rejects such a possibility.
He tells of a cave in a mountain belonging to the domain of the castle
of Bech in Great Britain.[714] From this there nearly always blew a
violent wind; but once, when the wind did not happen to be blowing, a
swineherd entered the cave to look for a breeding sow which had wandered
in. Here he found an open plain with cultivated lands and harvesters
bringing in their crops, and from the harvesters he recovered his sow.
To this Gervase adds, “It was an extraordinary circumstance that wintry
coldness coming from these subterranean harvest fields seemed to
penetrate into our hemisphere, which phenomenon I think ought to be
attributed to the sun’s absence and presence elsewhere.”[715]
MANEGOLD’S ARGUMENTS AGAINST THIS DOCTRINE
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