The geography and geology of south-eastern EgyptBall, John
Science
The geography and geology of south-eastern Egypt
Ball, John
Geology -- Egypt; Physical geography -- Egypt
The head of Wadi Khoda is formed by the union of three wadis,
coming approximately from the north, west, and south, in the form
of a cross. The central one of these, =Wadi Abu Debebi lil Khoda=,
heads in a very easy pass leading to Bir Betan and the old mines
of Um Eleiga. The one to the north, =Wadi Salib el Abiad=, is said
to lead into Wadi Khiua, and to possess some old mines, but has not
been explored. The remaining one of the three, =Wadi Salib el Azrak=,
drains the east face of Gebel Abu Dahr and the high hills east of
it; the feeder of it from Abu Dahr, called =Wadi Um Karaba=, leads
by an easy pass, just north of the mountain, to Bir Betan and the
Um Eleiga mines, while some eight kilometres from its junction with
Khoda a track leads up a gully south-westward over another easy pass
to Bir Rahaba. The names Salib el Abiad and Salib el Azrak refer to
the form of the wadis and the nature of their floor, _salib_ meaning
“cross,” while _abiad_ and _azrak_ refer to the prevailing white
and dark colours of the sand in the respective arms of the cross;
these colours are due to the wadis draining light-coloured granites
and dark-coloured serpentines and schists respectively.
A little below the union of the three arms above-mentioned, Wadi
Khoda expands into a small rather stony plain, where the sinuous
=Wadi Allawi=[93] enters from the north. This important feeder,
which drains the eastern face of Gebel Dahanib, is mostly shut in
by high hills, and is relatively well wooded; if it be followed up
for about ten kilometres, one comes to the tomb of Sheikh Farhan,
near which meet many small feeders, one of them containing a small
rock basin near its head.
About eight kilometres below the point of entry of Wadi Allawi,
Wadi Khoda receives two feeders from opposite sides; that from the
north, =Wadi Um Tawil lil Khoda=, drains from Gebel Dahanib, while
that from the south, =Wadi Hindia=, is a sandy rapidly-falling wadi
draining Gebel Hindia.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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