The geography and geology of south-eastern EgyptBall, John
Science
The geography and geology of south-eastern Egypt
Ball, John
Geology -- Egypt; Physical geography -- Egypt
With the aid of the new method the entire coast-line from just north
of Ras Benas southwards to the parallel of 22°, a distance of over
200 miles, was mapped in detail on the 100,000 scale. I had frequent
opportunities of testing the accuracy of the delineation of the coast,
both by mapping the same stretch from two widely-distant stations of
different heights, and by subsequently surveying small portions of
the coast directly by plane-table and tacheometer from triangulation
points on or near the coast; and in all cases I found the accuracy
to be very high, the differences found rarely exceeding the thickness
of a line on the map. The tides in the Red Sea are so small in range
(generally only about a metre) that variations of sea-level were
practically negligible during the operations. Bearing in mind the
great difficulties attending the survey of so inhospitable a coast
by the ordinary method of traversing, I believe the resulting outline
of the coast on my maps is very much more correct than that shown on
any previous charts. An accurate delineation of the coast-line in
this region is of course chiefly of value as indicating the extent
of land; it is of little importance to the navigator, for whom the
positions of the outlying dangerous reefs, mapped by the Admiralty
surveyors, are far more important.
=Location of the Administrative Boundary between Egypt and the Sudan.=
By an Arrêté of the Ministry of Interior issued in 1902 it was
enacted that the boundary between the administrative divisions of
Egypt and the Sudan should be as follows:—
Commencing at Bir Shalatein on the coast of the Red Sea, the limit
runs to Bir Meneiga, thence to Gebel Niqrub, thence to Gebel Um el
Tiur and to Deiga. From Deiga the line continues to Bir Esmet Omar,
thence to Gebel Bartazuga, and finally to the Nile at Korosko.
This frontier was defined after a commission had sat, at the Mudiria
of Aswân, to make enquiries as to the vested rights of the Bedouin
tribes, the guiding principle being that all Bisharin tribes should
be under Sudan administration, and all Ababda tribes (with one
exception) under the Government of Egypt. A map accompanied the
decision, but was of a very rough character, and the positions of
the points specified were not known within several miles.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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