The geography and geology of south-eastern EgyptBall, John
Science
The geography and geology of south-eastern Egypt
Ball, John
Geology -- Egypt; Physical geography -- Egypt
Part of my work comprised the precise fixation of the points specified
in the Arrêté, with a view to laying down the boundary accurately
on a map. As was natural in the case of a boundary settled without
careful reference to the ground, certain difficulties arose in the
location. In the first place, there are two distinct Gebels Niqrub,
and two distinct Gebels Um el Tiur. I assumed the higher mountain of
each pair to be the one indicated. Secondly, the precise point of the
mountain was unspecified; I assumed the highest peak to be the point
referred to. Thirdly, the text of the Arrêté disagrees with the
map accompanying it, in that the map shows the line curved to pass
close to Gebel Mishbih, which is not mentioned in the Arrêté. I
assumed the text of the order to be determinative, and that between
the points specified the limit followed great circles on the globe,
_i.e._, practically straight lines on the map. The locality called
Deiga was not visited, and can only be approximately fixed; it
is said by guides to be a narrow road near Gebel Muqsim, of which
mountain several peaks were fixed by triangulation.
The following table gives the positions found for the various points
along the boundary from the sea to the meridian of 34° (1) from my
survey operations, and (2) as scaled from the map accompanying the
Ministerial Arrêté. A comparison of the two sets of positions will
show how much the survey has added to our knowledge of the geography
of this part of the desert.
-------------------+-----------------------+------------------------
| Latitude N. | Longitude E.
Point. +-----------------------+------------------------
| From my | From | From my | From
| Survey. |Arrêté Map.| Survey. |Arrêté Map.
-------------------+-----------+-----------+-----------+------------
Bir Shalatein |23° 8′ 5″|22° 39′ 0″|35° 36′ 28″|36° 2′ 30″
| | | |
Bir Meneiga |22° 47′ 8″|22° 41′ 30″|35° 12′ 20″|35° 2′ 30″
| | | |
Gebel Niqrub (El |22° 51′ 29″|22° 48′ 0″|34° 56′ 48″|34° 51′ 0″
Foqani) | | | |
| | | |
Gebel Um el Tiur |22° 17′ 54″|22° 18′ 30″|34° 41′ 1″|34° 32′ 0″
(El Foqani) | | | |
| | | |
Deiga (approx.) |22° 10′ 0″|22° 9′ 0″|34° 1′ 0″|34° 3′ 0″
-------------------+-----------+-----------+-----------+------------
=Variation of the Compass.=
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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