The Geography of Strabo, Volume 2 (of 3): Literally Translated, with NotesStrabo
History
The Geography of Strabo, Volume 2 (of 3): Literally Translated, with Notes
Strabo
Geography -- Early works to 1800
“Blest and happy he who, initiated into the sacred rites of
the gods, leads a pure life; who celebrating the orgies of the
Great Mother Cybele, who brandishing on high the thyrsus and
with ivy crowned, becomes Dionysus’ worshipper. Haste,
Bacchanalians, haste, and bring Bromius Dionysus down from the
Phrygian mountains to the wide plains of Greece.”
And again, in what follows, he combines with these the Cretan rites.
“Hail, sacred haunt of the Curetes, and divine inhabitants of
Crete, progenitors of Jove, where for me the triple-crested
Corybantes in their caves invented this skin-stretched circle
[of the tambourine], who mingled with Bacchic strains the
sweet breath of harmony from Phrygian pipes, and placed in
Rhea’s hands this instrument which re-echoes to the joyous
shouts of Bacchanalians; from the Mother Rhea the frantic
Satyri succeeded in obtaining it, and introduced it into the
dances of the Trieterides, among whom Dionysus delights to
dwell.”[720]
And [CAS. 470] the chorus in Palamedes says,
“Not revelling with Dionysus, who together with his mother was
cheered with the resounding drums along the tops of Ida.”
14. Conjoining then Seilenus, Marsyas, and Olympus, and ascribing to
them the invention of the flute, they thus again combine Dionysiac and
Phrygian rites, frequently confounding Ida and Olympus,[721] and making
them re-echo with their noise, as if they were the same mountain. There
are four peaks of Ida called Olympi, opposite Antandros.[722] There is
also a Mysian Olympus, bordering upon Ida, but not the same mountain.
Sophocles represents Menelaus in the Polyxena as setting sail in haste
from Troy, and Agamemnon as wishing to remain behind a short time, with
a view to propitiate Minerva. He introduces Menelaus as saying,
“But do thou remain there on the Idæan land,
Collect the flocks on Olympus, and offer sacrifice.”[723]
15. They invented terms appropriate to the sounds of the pipe, of the
crotala, cymbals, and drums; to the noise also of shouts; to the cries
of Evoe; and to the beating of the ground with the feet. They invented
certain well-known names also to designate the ministers, dancers, and
servants employed about the sacred rites, as Cabeiri, Corybantes, Pans,
Satyri, Tityri, the god Bacchus; Rhea, Cybele, Cybebe, and Dindymene,
from the places where she was worshipped. [The god] Sabazius belongs to
the Phrygian rites, and may be considered the child as it were of the
[Great] Mother. The traditional ceremonies observed in his worship are
those of Bacchus.[724]
16. The rites called Cotytia, and Bendideia,[725] celebrated among the
Thracians, resemble these. The Orphic ceremonies had their origin among
these people. Æschylus mentions the goddess Cotys, and the instruments
used in her worship among the Edoni.[726] For after saying,
“O divine Cotys, goddess of the Edoni,
With the instruments of the mountain worship;”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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