The Geography of the Region about Devil's Lake and the Dalles of the Wisconsin: With Some Notes on Its Surface GeologySalisbury, Rollin D.
Science
The Geography of the Region about Devil's Lake and the Dalles of the Wisconsin: With Some Notes on Its Surface Geology
Salisbury, Rollin D.
Physical geography; Wisconsin -- Description and travel
Since the drainage from the Baraboo went to the Wisconsin, the Baraboo
lake was not at first lowered below the level of the highest obstruction
in the valley of the Wisconsin even after the ice had retreated beyond
that stream. As the drift obstructions of the Wisconsin valley were
lowered, the levels of all the lakes above were correspondingly brought
down. When the level of the waters in these lakes was brought down to
the level of the moraine dam above Baraboo, the one Baraboo lake of
earlier times became two. The level of the upper of these two lakes was
determined by the moraine above Baraboo, that of the lower by the
highest obstruction below the moraine in either the Baraboo or Wisconsin
valley. The drift obstructions in the Baraboo valley were probably
removed about as fast as those in the Wisconsin, and since the
obstructions were of drift, and the streams strong, the removal of the
dams was probably rapid. Both the upper and lower Baraboo lakes, as well
as the Wisconsin, had probably been reduced to small proportions, if not
been completely drained, before the glacial period was at an end.
_Devil's lake in glacial times._--While the ice edge was stationary in
its position of maximum advance, its position on the north side of the
main quartzite range was just north of Devil's lake (Plate XXXVII). The
high ridge of drift a few rods north of the shore is a well defined
moraine, and is here more clearly marked than farther east or west,
because it stands between lower lands on either side, instead of being
banked against the quartzite ridge. North of the lake it rises about 75
feet above the water. When the ice edge lay in this position on the
north side of the range, its front between the East bluff and the
Devil's nose lay a half mile or so from the south end of the lake. In
this position also there is a well defined moraine.
While the ice was at its maximum stand, it rose above these moraine
ridges at either end of the lake. Between the ice at these two points
there was then a notable basin, comparable to that of the present lake
except that the barriers to the north and southeast were higher than
now. The melting of the ice supplied abundant water, and the lake rose
above its present level. The height which it attained is not known, but
it is known to have risen at least 90 feet above its present level. This
is indicated by the presence of a few drift bowlders on the West bluff
of the lake at this height. They represent the work of a berg or bergs
which at some stage floated out into the lake with bowlders attached.
Bowlders dropped by bergs might be dropped at any level lower than the
highest stand of the lake.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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