The Geography of the Region about Devil's Lake and the Dalles of the Wisconsin: With Some Notes on Its Surface GeologySalisbury, Rollin D.
Science
The Geography of the Region about Devil's Lake and the Dalles of the Wisconsin: With Some Notes on Its Surface Geology
Salisbury, Rollin D.
Physical geography; Wisconsin -- Description and travel
_Other lakes._--Another glacial lake on the East quartzite bluff has
already been referred to. Like the Devil's lake in glacial
time, its basin was an enclosure between the ice on the one hand, and
the quartzite ridge on the other. The location of this lake is shown on
Plate XXXVII (s). Here the edge of the ice, as shown by the position
of the moraine, was affected by a re-entrant curve, the two ends of
which rested against the quartzite ridge. Between the ice on the one
hand and the quartzite ridge on the other, a small lake was formed. Its
position is marked by a notable flat.
With the exception of the north side, and a narrow opening at the
northwest corner, the flat is surrounded by high lands. When the ice
occupied the region, its edge held the position shown by the line
marking the limit of its advance, and constituted an ice barrier to the
north.[9] The area of the flat was, therefore, almost shut in, the only
outlet being a narrow one at t, Plate XXXVII. If the filling of
stratified drift which underlies the flat were removed, the bottom of
the area would be much lower than at present, and much lower than the
outlet at t. It is therefore evident that when the ice had taken its
position along the north side of the flat, an enclosed basin must have
existed, properly situated for receiving and holding water. Since this
lake had but a short life and became extinct before the ice retreated,
its history is here given.
[9] The moraine line on the map represents the crest of the
marginal ridge rather than its outer limit, which is slightly
nearer the lake margin. Stratified drift of the nature of
overwash also intervenes at points between the moraine and
the lake border.
At first the lake had no outlet and the water rose to the level of the
lowest point (t) in the rim of the basin, and thence overflowed to the
west. Meanwhile the sediments borne in by the glacial drainage were
being deposited in the lake in the form of a subaqueous overwash plain,
the coarser parts being left near the shore, while the finer were
carried further out. Continued drainage from the ice continued to bring
sediment into the lake, and the subaqueous overwash plain extended its
delta-like front farther and farther into the lake, until its basin was
completely filled. With the filling of the basin the lake became
extinct. The later drainage from the ice followed the line of the
outlet, the level of which corresponds with the level of the filled lake
basin. This little extinct lake is of interest as an example of a
glacial lake which became extinct by having its basin filled during
glacial times, by sediments washed out from the ice.
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