The Geography of the Region about Devil's Lake and the Dalles of the Wisconsin: With Some Notes on Its Surface GeologySalisbury, Rollin D.
Science
The Geography of the Region about Devil's Lake and the Dalles of the Wisconsin: With Some Notes on Its Surface Geology
Salisbury, Rollin D.
Physical geography; Wisconsin -- Description and travel
For the sake of bringing out some of its especially significant
features, the ridge may be traced in detail, commencing on the south
side of the west range. Where the moraine leaves the lowlands south of
the Devil's nose, and begins the ascent of the prominence, the marginal
ridge first appears at about the 940-foot contour (f, Plate XXXVII).
Though at first its development is not strong, few rods have been passed
before its crest is fifteen to twenty feet above the driftless area
immediately to the north (see Fig. 39) and from forty to one hundred
feet above its base to the south, down the slope. In general the ridge
becomes more distinct with increasing elevation, and except for two or
three narrow post-glacial erosion breaks, is continuous to the very
summit at the end of the nose (g). The ridge in fact constitutes the
uppermost forty or forty-five feet of the crest of the nose, which is
the highest point of the west range within the area shown on the map.
Throughout the whole of this course the marginal ridge lies on the south
slope of the nose, and has the asymmetrical cross section shown in Fig.
39. Above (north of) the ridge at most points not a bowlder of drift
occurs. So sharply is its outer (north) margin defined, that at many
points it is possible to locate it within the space of less than a yard.
At the crest of the nose (g) the marginal ridge, without a break,
swings northward, and in less than a quarter of a mile turns again to
the west. Bearing to the north it presently reaches (at h) the edge of
the precipitous bluff, bordering the great valley at the south end of
the lake. Between the two arms of the loop thus formed, the surface of
the nose is so nearly level that it could have offered no notable
opposition to the progress of the ice, and yet it failed to be covered
by it.
[Illustration: WISCONSIN GEOL. AND NAT. HIST. SURVEY. BULLETIN NO. V.,
PL. XXXVII.
Topographic map (contour interval 100 feet) of a small area about
Devil's lake, taken from the Baraboo sheet of the United States
Geological Survey. Each contour line connects points of the same
elevation, and the figures upon them give the heights above sea level.
Where contour lines lie close together, they indicate steep slopes.]
In the great valley between the nose and the east bluff, the marginal
ridge does not appear. In the bottom of the valley the moraine takes on
its normal form, and the slopes of the quartzite ridges on either hand
are much too steep to allow any body of drift, or loose material of any
sort, to lodge on them.
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