The Geography of the Region about Devil's Lake and the Dalles of the Wisconsin: With Some Notes on Its Surface GeologySalisbury, Rollin D.
Science
The Geography of the Region about Devil's Lake and the Dalles of the Wisconsin: With Some Notes on Its Surface Geology
Salisbury, Rollin D.
Physical geography; Wisconsin -- Description and travel
Ascending the east bluff a little east of the point where the drift
ridge drops off the west bluff, the ridge is again found (at i) in
characteristic development. For some distance it is located at the edge
of the precipitous south face of the bluff. Farther on it bears to the
north, and soon crosses a col (j) in the ridge, building it up many
feet above the level of the bed-rock. From this point eastward for about
three miles the marginal ridge is clearly defined, the slopes about
equal on either side, and the crest as nearly even as the topography of
the underlying surface permits. The topographic relations in this part
of the course are shown in Fig. 40.
At k, this marginal ridge attains its maximum elevation, 1,620 feet.
At this great elevation, the ridge turns sharply to the northwest at an
angle of more than 90°. Following this direction for little more than
half a mile, it turns to the west. At some points in this vicinity the
ridge assumes the normal morainic habit, but this is true for short
distances only. Farther west, at l, it turns abruptly to the northeast
and is sharply defined. It here loops about a narrow area less than
sixty rods wide, and over half a mile in length, the sharpest loop in
its whole course. The driftless tract enclosed by the arms of this loop
is lower than the drift ridge on either hand. The ice on either side
would need to have advanced no more than thirty rods to have covered the
whole of it.
From the minor loop just mentioned, the marginal ridge is continued
westward, being well developed for about a mile and a half. At this
point the moraine swings south to the north end of Devil's lake, loses
the unique marginal ridge which has characterized its outer edge
across the quartzite range for so many miles, and assumes the topography
normal to terminal moraines. At no other point in the United States, so
far as known to the writers, is there so sharply marked a marginal ridge
associated with the terminal moraine, for so long a distance.
From Plate II it will be seen that the moraine as a whole makes a
great loop to the eastward in crossing the quartzite range. From the
detailed description just given of the course of the marginal ridge, it
will be seen that it has three distinct loops; one on the Devil's nose
(west of g, Plate XXXVII); one on the main ridge (west of k)
and a minor one on the north side of the last (southwest of m). The
first and third are but minor irregularities on the sides of the great
loop, the head of which is at k.
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