The Geologic Story of Arches National Park: Geological Survey Bulletin 1393Lohman, Stanley William
Science
The Geologic Story of Arches National Park: Geological Survey Bulletin 1393
Lohman, Stanley William
Arches National Park (Utah); Geology -- Utah -- Arches National Park -- Guidebooks
Five miles from the entrance station, the road crosses Courthouse Wash
on a modern bridge (stop 6)—a distinct improvement over the two tracks
in the sand we used in 1946. The Courthouse syncline, named after the
wash, extends northwestward through here. (See figs. 8, 9, 20.) About a
mile west of the bridge, Professor Stevens found another pothole arch. A
mile and a half north of the bridge is stop 7, where attention is called
in the booklet to the vast area of “petrified dunes” east of the road,
which are simply dunelike exposures of the crossbedded Navajo Sandstone
formed originally by the cementation of a vast area of sand dunes. My
view of these was taken about 1 mile beyond the stop (fig. 32).
[Illustration: BALANCED ROCKS ON SOUTH WALL OF PARK AVENUE, at south
end of trail. (Fig. 28)]
[Illustration: COURTHOUSE TOWERS, viewed to the northwest from point
on park road about three-fourths of a mile northeast of the south
end of Park Avenue trail. Sandstone towers are Slick Rock Member
resting on Dewey Bridge Member, which also forms foreground. Three
Gossips at upper left, Sheep Rock just beyond. The Organ and Tower
of Babel are on right. (Fig. 29)]
[Illustration: THE THREE GOSSIPS, shown at upper left of figure 29.
(Fig. 30)]
[Illustration: SHEEP ROCK, shown on center-left skyline in figure
29. (Fig. 31)]
West of the road between the petrified dunes and The Windows section,
the Entrada Sandstone, particularly the Dewey Bridge Member, has been
weathered into grotesque spires and pinnacles resembling the so-called
“hoodoos and goblins” in Goblin Valley State Park, just north of
Hanksville, Utah. Typical examples of “hoodoos and goblins” are shown in
figure 33 (near stop 8). It seems reasonable to assume that some of
these spires are the skeletal remains of former arch abutments. From
here may be seen North and South Windows and Turret Arch on the skyline
to the northeast (figs. 37-40).
[Illustration: PETRIFIED SAND DUNES, looking northeast from park
road 2.7 miles north of Courthouse Wash. The Navajo Sandstone was
once a huge sandpile of dunes laid down by winds during an arid
interval, so it is interesting to note that the irregularly
weathered sandstone once again resembles a pile of crossbedded
dunes. See also figure 35. (Fig. 32)]
[Illustration: “HOODOOS AND GOBLINS,” weathered from Dewey Bridge
Member, viewed northwest from park road about 2½ miles north of
Courthouse Wash. (Fig. 33)]
The Windows Section
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