The Geologic Story of Colorado National Monument: Revised EditionLohman, Stanley William
Science
The Geologic Story of Colorado National Monument: Revised Edition
Lohman, Stanley William
Colorado National Monument (Colo.); Geology -- Colorado -- Colorado National Monument
The overlying Moab Member of the Entrada is a white level-bedded
sandstone that generally weathers into stairsteps or ledges. One of the
best exposures of the Moab Member is shown in figure 17, but good
exposures also are seen along the west side of Rim Rock Drive just
northeast of the Coke Ovens Overlook. In some places the Moab Member
forms cliffs continuous with those of the underlying Slick Rock Member.
It appears to consist of hardened beach or lagoon sand that was
deposited along the eastern shore of the sea, which suggests that the
sea extended farther east during Moab and Summerville times than it did
during Dewey Bridge and Slick Rock times. Like the Slick Rock, the Moab
also is cemented by calcium carbonate, but the lower sandstone ledges of
the Moab Member are more resistant to erosion than the Slick Rock
Member, so the Moab helps preserve the underlying cliffs. The top of the
Moab Member forms patches of bare pavement east of the Monument, known
as the “Slick Rim,” which may be observed from the Little Park Road.
[Illustration: MOAB MEMBER OF ENTRADA SANDSTONE, showing typical
steplike weathering. In west arm of Ute Canyon about a quarter mile
above the view shown in figure 16. Moab Member caps and protects
overhang of Slick Rock Member. Moab is overlain by unexposed slope
of Summerville Formation and lower part of Morrison Formation. (Fig.
17)]
Although the Slick Rock Member normally is salmon colored or pink, the
upper half of an outcrop just north of the highest point on Rim Rock
Drive at the head of main Ute Canyon has a distinctly mottled
appearance, wherein much of the color has been leached to white, but
irregular splotches of color appear in the dominantly white upper part,
and white splotches appear in the colored part, as shown in figure 18.
By way of contrast, in an outcrop of the two members of the Entrada
about 2 miles north of the Glade Park Store and Post Office (fig. 19),
the entire Slick Rock Member is as white as the Moab Member, and the
former is white for some distance to the east. Why is the salmon color
entirely missing from the Slick Rock near Glade Park, partly missing in
figure 18, but present virtually everywhere else in and near the
Monument? The answers to this seeming mystery involve events that
occurred long ago, so only the high points will be touched upon here.
[Illustration: MOTTLED SALMON-AND-WHITE SLICK ROCK MEMBER, overlain
by white level-bedded Moab Member, on west side of Rim Rock Drive
about four-tenths of a mile north of head of main Ute Canyon. (Fig.
18)]
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