The Geologic Story of Colorado National Monument: Revised EditionLohman, Stanley William
Science
The Geologic Story of Colorado National Monument: Revised Edition
Lohman, Stanley William
Colorado National Monument (Colo.); Geology -- Colorado -- Colorado National Monument
But the piracy had not ended. Note in figure 34_B_ that the “new” river
sent out several tributaries, one of which headed for and, with the aid
of yet additional and greater uplift, soon captured the ancestral
Gunnison River, as shown in figure 34_C_. This second act of piracy left
Unaweep Canyon really “high and dry” except for small streams that
carried off what little water the canyon received from local rain and
snow. While these piracies were taking place, the Book Cliffs and the
edge of Grand Mesa gradually retreated away from the valley because of
erosion, and more of the Uncompahgre arch was uncovered.
The rising Uncompahgre arch, whose renewed uplifts in latest Pliocene or
earliest Pleistocene times played such an important role in the ultimate
abandonment of ancestral Unaweep Canyon, was asymmetric in that the
crest was not in the middle but was near the southwest side. Although
sharp, locally faulted monoclines are found on both sides of the arch,
including the part within the Monument, in general, the northeastern
flank has a rather gentle northeastward dip; whereas, the southwestern
flank of the arch also is bordered by normal faults of considerable
vertical displacement.[31] Thus, after abandonment, the minor drainage
in Unaweep Canyon continued to flow northeastward from a new divide near
the southwestern border, and ancestral West Creek began cutting
northeastward toward the new divide. The drainage pattern depicted in
figure 34_C_ differs slightly from my earlier interpretation and results
from additional fieldwork.[32]
[Illustration: PROBABLE DRAINAGE PATTERNS AND LAND FORMS NEAR THE
MONUMENT AT FOUR SUCCESSIVE STAGES OF DEVELOPMENT. Solid drainage
lines taken from the Moab and Grand Junction, Utah-Colorado,
topographic maps of the Army Map Service; dashed drainage lines are
my own ideas. _A_, just prior to piracy of ancestral Colorado River;
_B_, after piracy of ancestral Colorado River and just prior to
piracy of ancestral Gunnison River; _C_, abandonment of Unaweep
Canyon after renewed uplift of Uncompahgre arch and piracy of
ancestral Gunnison River; and _D_, present drainage pattern after
additional uplift and piracy of East Creek. Modified from Lohman
(1961, 1965a, 1965b). (Fig. 34)]
[Illustration: A, just prior to piracy of ancestral Colorado River]
[Illustration: B, after piracy of ancestral Colorado River and just
prior to piracy of ancestral Gunnison River]
[Illustration: C, abandonment of Unaweep Canyon after renewed uplift
of Uncompahgre arch and piracy of ancestral Gunnison River]
[Illustration: D, present drainage pattern after additional uplift
and piracy of East Creek.]
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